企业财务可持续性管理

M. V, Gorobinska I, Mykitko V
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摘要

本文致力于建立一种管理企业财务稳定性的机制,以确定其构成要素和形成阶段。所选主题的话题性是由于财务稳定是企业重要活动、发展和保证高水平竞争力的主要条件之一,它影响着财务状况的稳定性、履行义务的能力;缺乏财务可持续性会导致企业丧失偿付能力,破坏战略潜力,威胁企业财务安全。本文研究的对象是企业的财务可持续性。研究的目的是通过对问题的理论和实践两方面的研究,提出完善管理制度的方向和提高企业财务稳定水平的措施。研究方法有认知法、系统分析法、分析综合法以及比较法。在研究过程中,开发了企业财务稳定管理的机制,确定了企业财务稳定管理的主要构成要素,分析了企业财务稳定管理的实施阶段,研究了企业财务稳定管理可以使用的具体工具,总结了企业财务稳定管理的主要任务,总结了企业财务稳定管理完成程度的评价指标。确保企业财务稳定机制的实施过程应以解决主要目标和目的为目标:确保资产负债平衡意味着充足的资本、灵活的资本结构、组织资本流动、提供自有资本为流动资产融资;确保收支平衡意味着有足够的盈利能力,改变经济过程的费用结构,增加营业额;确保现金流平衡包括确保偿付能力、自我融资和信誉,减少应收账款。结论-资产与负债、收入与支出、正现金流与负现金流的持续平衡是金融稳定管理政策的核心。解决了财务稳定问题,就可以对财务发展战略的选择做出有效的管理决策,从而稳定经济形势,提高企业效益。关键词:财务可持续性,财务可持续性管理,财务可持续性管理机制
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
The article is devoted to the development of a mechanism for managing the financial stability of an enterprise, to determine its constituent elements and stages of its formation. The topicality of the chosen topic is explained by the fact that financial stability is one of the main conditions of vital activity, development and ensuring a high level of competitiveness of the enterprise, it affects the stability of the financial condition, the ability to fulfill their obligations; lack of financial sustainability can lead to loss of solvency of the enterprise, destruction of strategic potential and threat to its financial security. The object of study is the financial sustainability of the enterprise. The purpose of the study is to develop directions for improving the management system and measures to improve the level of financial stability of the enterprise through the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the problem. Research methods are the method of cognition, the method of system analysis, the method of analysis and synthesis, as well as the method of comparison. In the course of the research the mechanism of management of financial stability of the enterprise is developed, its main constituent elements are determined, the stages of its implementation are analyzed, specific tools that can be used in its implementation are studied, the main tasks of financial stability management are summarized and the indicators of evaluation of the degree of their fulfillment are summarized. The process of implementation of the mechanism of ensuring the financial stability of enterprises should be aimed at the solution of the main goals and objectives: ensuring the balance of assets and liabilities implies sufficient capital, flexible capital structure, organization of capital movements, provision of own capital to finance current assets; ensuring a balance of income and expenses implies a sufficient level of profitability, changing the structure of the expense of the economic process, increasing the volume of turnover; ensuring cash flow balances involves ensuring solvency, self-financing and creditworthiness, reducing receivables. Conclusions - the need for constant balancing of assets and liabilities, income and expenses, positive and negative cash flows is at the heart of the financial stability management policy. Solving the issue of financial stability will allow you to make effective management decisions on the choice of strategy for financial development and will lead to the stabilization of the economic situation and increase the efficiency of the enterprise. KEYWORDS: FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY, MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY, MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY.
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