学习的工程模型

M. Hoffmann
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引用次数: 13

摘要

心理学家和工业界青睐的用于成人学习者教育的学习理论被证明过于简单,无法应用于工程教育。考虑到认知心理学、神经生理学和信息处理的最新成果的综合学习模型似乎并不可行。因此,本文旨在从工程师的角度设计一种新颖的跨学科学习模式。学习被描述为一种自适应和嵌套的反馈控制过程,包括不同层次的学习,如对已识别的情况的自动反应,熟练处理决策的训练,或处理抽象的想法。因此,这也许可以解释为什么学习理解抽象概念比学习死记硬背要花更多的时间。由此,可以得出关于课堂中介知识的结论,或者关于设计完整的工程教育课程的结论
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An engineering model of learning
Learning theories that are favored by psychologists and by industry for education of adult learners turn out to be too simplistic for application to engineering education. An integrated learning model that is taking into account recent results from cognitive psychology, from neurophysiology, and from information processing appears not to be available. Therefore, this paper is aimed at designing a novel, interdisciplinary model of learning from an engineer's point of view. Learning was described as an adaptive and nested feedback control process that comprises different levels of learning, as reacting automatically to recognized situations, training of skillfully handling decisions, or handling abstract ideas. Thus it might be explained why learning to understand abstract ideas takes considerably more time than learning to handle situations by rote. From that, conclusions might be drawn concerning mediating knowledge in classroom, or on designing complete curricula for engineering education
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