术语作为信息的特定载体

Milan Smutný
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:术语是科技语言的一个特征。所讨论的词汇单位服务于特定话语群体的交流需要和要求,即不同科学和专业领域的专家。术语准确地描述现实,承载着现象及其相互关系的具体信息,有助于避免交际过程中意义的转移。在科学和技术等生活的其他领域,意义的变化是常见的,与之相比,所传递的信息的变化是不可接受的,可能导致严重的后果。本文主要从词汇系统的各个方面和方法来研究这一部分。电子工程和通信技术英语中的例子提供了对分类单位的不同标准的洞察,如术语、词汇模式和各个组成部分之间的语义关系。还讨论了术语的其他特征、性质和功能,如稳定现实、明确与隐含之间的相互联系或反映对现实的独特态度的进步描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Terminology as a Specific Carrier of Information
Abstract This paper deals with terminology as a characteristic feature of the language used in science and technology. The lexical units in question serve the communication needs and demands of particular discourse communities, i.e., experts in different branches of science and specializations. Terminology precisely describes reality, carries specific information on the phenomena and relationships between them and helps to avoid shifts in meaning during the process of communication. In comparison with other spheres of life where shifts in meaning are common, in science and technology, changes in the information transferred are unacceptable and may lead to serious consequences. This paper focuses on various aspects and approaches to this part of the lexical system. Examples from the English language for Electrical Engineering and Communication Technologies provide an insight into different criteria for classifying units as terms, lexical patterns and semantic relationships between the individual constituents. Other features, qualities and functions of terminology, such as the stabilizing reality, interconnection between explicitness and implicitness or description of progress reflecting a unique attitude to reality are also discussed.
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