开发一种可穿戴设备来治疗上肢淋巴水肿

L. Thomas, Seth Jarvis, Laura Wenger, Tara Newberry, Andre Muelenaer Jr., C. Arena
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引用次数: 0

摘要

300万至500万美国人患有淋巴水肿,全世界有1.4亿至2亿患者[1,2]。慢性进行性疾病只能治疗,但无法治愈,患者会出现衰弱症状,严重影响他们的生活质量[3]。治疗包括手动淋巴引流(MLD)按摩和压缩服装,通常依次应用。MLD是有限的一致获得一个合格的淋巴水肿治疗师。我们的可穿戴设备利用振动来模仿MLD的按摩模式。长期目标是在MLD期间实现家庭维持治疗,并改善淋巴水肿的整体管理。我们测试了马达的加速度、频率和声级,并与目前的临床解决方案进行了比较。加速度测试通过在不同距离的组织模型中放置加速度计来收集不同占空比下的加速度数据。在MATLAB中使用FFT计算频率数据。我们的马达的加速度、声频和声级都在临床工具收集的值的接近范围内。随着占空比的增加,电机的加速频率略有上升,但不超过较小的临床工具频率值。根据我们的测试,我们设备中使用的马达与目前经认证的淋巴水肿治疗师使用的临床工具相当。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF A WEARABLE DEVICE TO MANAGE UPPER EXTREMITY LYMPHEDEMA
3 to 5 million Americans are affected by lymphedema and 140 to 200 million patients worldwide [1,2]. The chronic, progressive condition is only treatable, but not curable, leaving patients with debilitating symptoms that can significantly impair their quality of life [3]. Treatments include manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage and compression garments, often applied sequentially. MLD is limited by consistent access to a qualified lymphedema therapist. Our wearable device utilizes vibration to mimic the patterns of massage in MLD. The long-term goal is to enable at-home maintenance therapy between MLD sessions and improve the overall management of lymphedema. Acceleration, frequency, and sound levels of our motors were tested and compared to current clinical solutions. Acceleration testing was conducted by placing an accelerometer in a tissue model at varying distances to collect acceleration data at different duty cycles. Frequency data was calculated in MATLAB using FFT. Acceleration, sound frequency, and sound level of our motors were all within a close range of the values collected from clinical tools. The acceleration frequency of the motors rose slightly with an increased duty cycle, but did not exceed the smaller clinical tool frequency values. Based on our testing, the motors used in our device are comparable to clinical tools currently used by certified lymphedema therapists.
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