{"title":"波动性异质性增加条件下的CAPM模型和α- Jensen模型","authors":"V. B. Minasyan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2220677","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"When forming an investment portfolio two effect occur affecting its non-systematic risk. The first of them (diversification) is well studied, but the second one (inequality of specific risk of the portfolios components) remains at the periphery. In (Limitovsky and Minasyan 2009, 2010) it is shown on basis of empiric materials and theoretical analysis that this effect referred to as \"a beetle in an ant-hill\" effct by the authors of these papers can impose a considerable influence on the specific risk of the portfilio and its increase or decrease. Investors can find rational, from their point of view, high-risk investments (\"beetles\") and invest in them. At the same time, they dont strictly adhere to recommendations of the two funds theorem. In these cases a certain correction to the CAPM model is necessary which would account for inclusion even but a small amount of highly volatile shares into the portfolio. Of the highhest importance for examination is the case when \"beetles\" with various volatility levels exceeding the initial portfolios volatility are included into the portfolio. These criteria of selection of shares as investment objects, alpha-Jasens in our case, require appropriate corrections too. This paper proposes an approach to realizing such corrections.","PeriodicalId":431629,"journal":{"name":"Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Financial Economics eJournal","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2013-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"CAPM Model and α- Jensen Model upon Condition of Increasing of Volatilities Heterogeneity\",\"authors\":\"V. B. Minasyan\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.2220677\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"When forming an investment portfolio two effect occur affecting its non-systematic risk. The first of them (diversification) is well studied, but the second one (inequality of specific risk of the portfolios components) remains at the periphery. In (Limitovsky and Minasyan 2009, 2010) it is shown on basis of empiric materials and theoretical analysis that this effect referred to as \\\"a beetle in an ant-hill\\\" effct by the authors of these papers can impose a considerable influence on the specific risk of the portfilio and its increase or decrease. Investors can find rational, from their point of view, high-risk investments (\\\"beetles\\\") and invest in them. At the same time, they dont strictly adhere to recommendations of the two funds theorem. In these cases a certain correction to the CAPM model is necessary which would account for inclusion even but a small amount of highly volatile shares into the portfolio. Of the highhest importance for examination is the case when \\\"beetles\\\" with various volatility levels exceeding the initial portfolios volatility are included into the portfolio. These criteria of selection of shares as investment objects, alpha-Jasens in our case, require appropriate corrections too. This paper proposes an approach to realizing such corrections.\",\"PeriodicalId\":431629,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Financial Economics eJournal\",\"volume\":\"54 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2013-02-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Financial Economics eJournal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2220677\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Econometrics: Applied Econometric Modeling in Financial Economics eJournal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2220677","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在形成投资组合时,会产生两种影响其非系统风险的效应。第一个问题(多样化)得到了很好的研究,但第二个问题(投资组合组成部分特定风险的不平等)仍然处于边缘。在(Limitovsky and Minasyan 2009, 2010)中,根据经验材料和理论分析表明,这些论文的作者称之为“蚁山中的甲虫”效应,可以对投资组合的特定风险及其增减产生相当大的影响。从投资者的角度来看,他们可以找到理性的高风险投资(“甲虫”)并进行投资。同时,他们并不严格遵守双基金定理的建议。在这些情况下,对CAPM模型进行一定的修正是必要的,这将解释即使只有少量高度波动的股票纳入投资组合。最重要的是,当波动性水平超过初始投资组合波动性的“甲虫”被纳入投资组合时。这些选择股票作为投资对象的标准,在我们的例子中是alpha-Jasens,也需要适当的修正。本文提出了一种实现这种修正的方法。
CAPM Model and α- Jensen Model upon Condition of Increasing of Volatilities Heterogeneity
When forming an investment portfolio two effect occur affecting its non-systematic risk. The first of them (diversification) is well studied, but the second one (inequality of specific risk of the portfolios components) remains at the periphery. In (Limitovsky and Minasyan 2009, 2010) it is shown on basis of empiric materials and theoretical analysis that this effect referred to as "a beetle in an ant-hill" effct by the authors of these papers can impose a considerable influence on the specific risk of the portfilio and its increase or decrease. Investors can find rational, from their point of view, high-risk investments ("beetles") and invest in them. At the same time, they dont strictly adhere to recommendations of the two funds theorem. In these cases a certain correction to the CAPM model is necessary which would account for inclusion even but a small amount of highly volatile shares into the portfolio. Of the highhest importance for examination is the case when "beetles" with various volatility levels exceeding the initial portfolios volatility are included into the portfolio. These criteria of selection of shares as investment objects, alpha-Jasens in our case, require appropriate corrections too. This paper proposes an approach to realizing such corrections.