竞技拳击手和休闲拳击手的运动能力和形态特征

Ognjen Stanković, Miloš Grubješić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当涉及到像拳击这样的运动时,运动能力通常与竞技或休闲拳击手的形态状态有显著的相关性。影响拳击运动能力结果的所有因素在很大程度上都与形态状态有关(在竞技拳击手的情况下,期望达到理想的拳击类别)。本研究的主要目的是研究竞技拳击手和休闲拳击手在运动能力和形态特征上的差异。受访者的样本包括来自不列颠哥伦比亚省的10名高级拳击手。对竞技拳击手和休闲拳击手的运动能力进行评估,采用Eurofit系列测试中的五项测试和一项协调评估测试。数据处理采用描述性统计分析,并采用Mann Whitney U检验,在p<0.05的水平上检验各组被调查者的差异。这项研究的结果表明,竞技拳击手在六项运动能力评估测试中的三项中取得了明显更好的成绩。竞技拳击手与休闲拳击手在形态特征上无显著差异。研究结果表明,高强度的拳击训练有助于某些运动技能的更好表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motor abilities and morphological characteristics of competitive boxers and recreational boxers
When it comes to a sport such as boxing, motor abilities are often in significant correlation with the morphological status of a competitive or recreational boxer. All the factors that affect the result of motor abilities in boxing are directed, in great deal, towards morphological status (with an aspiration to achieve an ideal boxing category in case of competitive boxers). The main aim of this research was to examine the differences in the motor abilities and morphological characteristics between competitive boxers and recreational boxers. The sample of respondents consisted of 10 senior boxers from the BC ‘Crvena Zvezda‘. The assessment of motor abilities of competitive boxers and recreational boxers was made using five tests from the Eurofit battery of tests and with one test for coordination assessment. Data were processed by means of descriptive statistical analysis, as well as the Mann Whitney U test which was used to test the difference of group respondents on the level of statistical significance p<0.05. The results of this research showed that competitive boxers achieved significantly better results on three out of six tests for the assessment of motor abilities. When it comes to morphological characteristics of competitive boxers and recreational boxers, there were no significant differences. The results of the research show that more intense boxing training contributes to better manifestation of certain motor skills.
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