俄狄浦斯侦探和谜语都市:BBC《神探夏洛克》中城市宣泄的新视角

D. Vasiliu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文是跨学科研究(城市社会学和电影改编研究)以及对身份建构和新城市环境的批判性反思的结果。本文以迪尔凯姆的社会失范概念和戈夫曼的社会失范观概念为基础,试图证明21世纪的大都市一如既往地对身份提出了类似的挑战。尽管新千年的夏洛克面临着数字化大都市的编码,但这位看似“计算机化的侦探”与任何经典英雄一样,都遵循着同样的人类代理规则,也进入了同样的傲慢行为范式。夏洛克和华生对情感障碍的宣泄弥补了大都市对现代都市人造成的失范和疏远的影响。此外,尽管空间或社会和交流实践不同,这对著名的侦探并没有停止解决神秘和犯罪难题。他们已经适应了新的现实。正如本文所假定的那样,新千年的夏洛克仍然是一个杰出的推理者,他调整了他最强大的推理工具——他自己的大脑,以适应21世纪信息城市快速而多变的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Oedipal Detective and the Riddling Metropolis: New Visions of Urban Catharsis in BBC’s Sherlock
The present paper is the result of interdisciplinary research (urban sociology and film adaptation studies) and critical reflection on identity construction and new urban setting. Building of Durkheim’s concept of anomie and Goffman’s concept of blasé outlook, the paper attempts to demonstrate that the 21 century metropolis posits similar challenges to identity as ever. Even though the new millennial Sherlock is confronted with the encodings of the digitized metropolis, the seemingly ‘computerized detective’ functions on the same rules of human agency and enters the same paradigm of hubristic behaviour as any classical hero. Sherlock’s and Watson’s cathartic release of emotional blockages compensate for the anomic, alienating effect that the metropolis has on the modern urbanite. Moreover, despite the differences in space or social and communication practices, the famous detective pair has not ceased to solve mystery and crime puzzles. They have adapted to the new reality. As this paper postulates, millennial Sherlock is still an exceptional reasoner who has calibrated his most powerful tool of deduction, his own brain, to the rapid and volatile transformations of the 21 century informational city.
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