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引用次数: 0
摘要
作者:霍夫曼,奥斯汀-D.我从菲利普-佩恩(Phillip G. Payne)的生态现象学中得到启发,在此旨在推进一种身体间关系的教育教学法,并将 M:W 概念化为 "在各种自然和环境中进行探究的积极体验和存在的场所"。从动物福利主义的角度来看,也有一些工作是关于这些互动如何在动物园和野生动物保护区的背景下发生,以及它们如何能够相互丰富非人类/人类的生活;林赛-梅尔卡姆(Lindsey Mehrkam)、尼科尔-威尔第(Nicolle Verdi)和克莱夫-温恩(Clive Wynne)在这方面专门研究了圈养的狼和狼狗。考虑到所有这些思想流派,这篇文章处于人与动物研究(HAS)、人类学方法论、环境教育和现象学的四方交汇点。更具体地说,我努力将动态体现的人类学框架--它在很大程度上借鉴了现象学,但在很大程度上是以人类为中心的--与这些其他知识谱系进行对话。
Lupine Sensibilities: Dynamically Embodied Intersubjectivity between Humans and Refugee Wolves
Author(s): Hoffman, Austin D. | Abstract: There is a growing body of literature in the field of environmental education that draws from the phenomenological tradition in theorizing about human-animal interactions. I am inspired by the eco-phenomenology of Phillip G. Payne and aim here to further an educational pedagogy of intercorporeal relations and to conceptualize M:W as “an active experiential and existential site of and for inquiry in and with various natures and environments.” From the animal welfarist perspective, some work has also been done about how these interactions occur in the contexts of zoos and wildlife sanctuaries, and how they can be mutually enriching for non/humans; Lindsey Mehrkam, Nicolle Verdi, and Clive Wynne have specifically studied captive wolves and wolf-dogs in this regard. Holding all these schools of thought in mind, this essay lies at the four-way intersection of human-animal studies (HAS), anthropological methodology, environmental education, and phenomenology. More specifically, I endeavor to bring the anthropological framework of dynamic embodiment—which draws heavily from phenomenology but has been largely humancentric—firmly into conversation with these other intellectual genealogies.