块宇宙中常见的存在

Yuri Balashov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们现在的经历与过去和将来的经历有很大的不同。每一种时间哲学都必须解释这种差异。长期以来,人们一直认为,a理论学家比b理论学家做得更好,因为他们的解释最自然、最直接:当前的经历之所以显得特别,是因为它们本身就是特别的。我不想对这种优势的一个方面提出异议。但我认为,对这场辩论的普遍看法是严重不完整的,因为它倾向于将其背后的现象的两个相当不同的方面,即当前的个人方面和共同方面混为一谈。当它们被仔细区分,并且a理论的新成本与其收益相平衡时,优势就消失了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The common present in a block universe
Our present experiences are strikingly different from past and future ones. Every philosophy of time must explain this difference. It has long been argued that A-theorists can do it better than B-theorists because their explanation is most natural and straightforward: present experiences appear to be special because they are special. I do not wish to dispute one aspect of this advantage. But I contend that the general perception of this debate is seriously incomplete as it tends to conflate two rather different aspects of the phenomenon behind it, the individual and the common dimensions of the present. When they are carefully distinguished and the emerging costs of the A-theories are balanced against their benefits, the advantage disappears.
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