直流器件-是否需要调整整流元件的尺寸?

L. Mackay, L. Ramirez-Elizondo, P. Bauer
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引用次数: 16

摘要

与交流相比,直流电有几个优势。考虑到当今交流电力系统需要改变,以应对大量波动的可再生能源,将直流电作为替代方案似乎是明智的。引入直流电网的问题之一是缺乏可用的直流设备。直流就绪设备可以同时在交流和直流上工作,这将简化直流的顺利引入,这是直流的最大优势。这对于新建的基础设施尤其有趣,例如在交流基础设施较差的发展中国家,但也可以在需要时升级现有交流电缆的功率。由于今天大多数交流设备内部已经有dc/dc转换器,因此变化并不像人们想象的那么大。本文对整流阶段和功率因数校正进行了详细的研究,结果表明,在大多数情况下,不需要重新调整元件的尺寸来使器件准备好直流。其他重要的问题是正在进行的研究,如直流微电网一般。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DC ready devices - Is redimensioning of the rectification components necessary?
DC has several advantages over ac. In relation with the changes needed in todays ac power system to deal with dominating amounts of fluctuating renewable energy, it seems wise to consider dc as an alternative. One of the problems with introducing dc grids is the lack of availability of dc devices. DC ready devices that work on both - ac and dc - would simplify a smooth introduction of dc there, where it has its biggest advantage. This is especially interesting for newly built infrastructure, e.g. in developing countries with bad ac infrastructure, but also for upgrading the power of existing ac cables when needed. As most ac devices today already have dc/dc converters inside, the changes are not as big as one might assume. In this paper the rectification stage and power factor correction is looked at in detail and it is shown that in most cases there is no need for re-dimensioning of components to make devices dc ready. Other important points are subject of ongoing research as are dc microgrids in general.
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