基于umts - fdd的智能天线蜂窝系统在存在位置和对准误差时的容量

S. Bieder, L. Haring, A. Czylwik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用智能天线概念,可以大大提高基于wcdma的蜂窝系统(如UMTS-FDD网络)的容量。通过在基站侧采用天线阵列并进行波束形成,可以增加整个网络中各链路的接收信号功率。由于单个天线元件的特性对可实现的容量改进量有很大影响,因此对网络容量的接近实际的调查必须结合实际的天线元件特性。在这篇文章中,在系统层面上分析了在基站上配备智能天线的UMTS-FDD网络。因此,重点在于天线位置和对准的不确定性对网络容量的影响。进一步分析了不同上行和下行载波频率对波束形成性能的影响。提出了一种克服这种影响的简化波束形成方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Capacity of UMTS-FDD-based cellular systems with smart antennas in presence of position and alignment errors
The capacity of a WCDMA-based cellular system like a UMTS-FDD network can be highly improved by utilizing the smart antenna concept. The received signal power of each link in the entire network can be increased by employing antenna arrays at the base station side and performing beamforming. Since the characteristics of a single antenna element have a strong influence on the amount of achievable capacity improvement, close-to-reality investigations on the network capacity must incorporate realistic antenna element characteristics. In this contribution, a UMTS-FDD network equipped with smart antennas at the base stations is analyzed on system level. Thereby, the focus lies on the impact of uncertainties in antenna position and alignment on the network capacity. Furthermore, the effect of different uplink and downlink carrier frequencies on the beamforming performance is analyzed. A simplified beamforming approach to overcome this effect is presented.
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