儿童性虐待的严重性较轻是更多男性喜欢儿童性侵的原因吗?

G. Fischer
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引用次数: 18

摘要

目前的研究测试了一种可能性,即男性比女性对儿童性虐待有更积极的感觉,或者认为这种经历无关紧要,因为他们的虐待不那么严重(也就是说,侵犯性较小),这可能是由于男性乱伦虐待的发生率较低。在一项匿名性调查中,对自述儿童性虐待的大学生和描述其虐待性质的大学生进行了两项虐待严重程度的比较:(1)他们所说发生的事情的客观严重程度;(2)他们在事件发生时和现在感受到的主观压力程度。结果证实,男性比女性更有可能回顾报告喜欢儿童性虐待(28%比5%),并且男性比女性绝对更多地报告过去或现在没有受到虐待的压力(21%比7%)。正如预期的那样,乱伦儿童性虐待在客观上比非乱伦虐待更为严重,而且对女性的乱伦虐待发生率要高得多。然而,出乎意料的是,无论是客观地还是主观地衡量,虐待男性的严重程度并不明显低于虐待女性。尽管乱伦儿童性虐待的严重性更大,在女性中的发生率也更高,但女性受害者主观上认为乱伦虐待比非乱伦虐待的压力更小,而男性则认为它的压力更大。因为对女性的乱伦虐待完全是异性恋,而对男性的乱伦虐待三分之二是同性恋,女性可能会防御性地减少年长男性亲属乱伦虐待的影响,而男性则不太能够利用这种防御,因为他们的乱伦虐待大多是同性恋。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is lesser severity of child sexual abuse a reason more males report having liked it?
The present study tested the possibility that more males than females have positive feelings about child sexual abuse and/or regard the experience as inconsequential because their abuse is less serious (i.e., less invasive) due perhaps to the lesser incidence of incestuous abuse in males. College students who self-reported child sexual abuse on an anonymous sex survey and who described the nature of their abuse were compared on two measures of severity of abuse: (1) the objective severity of what they said happened and (2) the subjective amount of stress they felt at the time it occurred and now. Results affirmed that males were more likely than females to report retrospectively having liked the child sexual abuse (28% vs. 5%), and absolutely more males than females reported having experienced no stress from the abuse in the past or now (21% vs. 7%). As expected, incestuous child sexual abuse was objectively more severe than non-incestuous abuse, and there was a much greater incidence of incestuous abuse of females. Unexpectedly, however, the abuse of males was not significantly less severe than the abuse of females, whether measured objectively or subjectively.In spite of the greater severity of incestuous child sexual abuse and its greater incidence in females, female victims subjectively rated incestuous abuse as less stressful than non-incestuous abuse, while males rated it more stressful. Because incestuous abuse of females was exclusively heterosexual, and 2 out of 3 cases of incestuous abuse of males was homosexual, females may defensively diminish the impact of incestuous abuse by older male relatives, while males are less able to use this defense, because their incestuous abuse is mostly homosexual.
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