福克纳对时间的处理:《玫瑰家族》的非时间叙事分析

Shuyi Wang, Yinyin Du
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引用次数: 0

摘要

威廉·福克纳以其对时间的处理而闻名,这是他作品中最有趣和最令人困惑的元素之一。福克纳的《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰》(A Rose for Emily)的叙事方式是非按时间顺序排列的,给读者留下了一堆杂乱无章的“事件”,这些“事件”是通过杂乱无章的记忆联系起来的。本文运用斯滕伯格的叙事理论,分析了福克纳在这部短篇小说中运用的三种叙事兴趣。作者认为,福克纳对时间的非线性处理是他对南北战争后南方传统文化和价值观的复杂感受的一种修辞交流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Faulkner’s Treatment of Time: An Analysis of the Non-Chronological Narrationin“A RoseforEmily”
William Faulkner is reputed for his treatment of time as one of the most intriguing and perplexing elements in his works. The non-chronological narration in Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” leaves readers with a jumble of “incidents” related through the ramblings of memory. With Meir Sternberg’s theory of narrativity, this paper analyzes three types of narrative interests applied by Faulkner in this short story. It is concluded that Faulkner’s nonlinear approach to time works as a rhetorical-communication with the readers on his complex feelings towards the decaying southern traditional culture and values after the Civil War.
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