Ade Priangani
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摘要

本文描述了安倍经济学作为2012年开始的日本国内政治经济和外交政策基础的一个问题。然而,在安倍晋三成为日本首相并由菅义伟接任后,菅义伟继续推行安倍经济学,旨在改善和稳定日本国内和亚太地区,同时刺激了2020年11月签署的RCEP。作者采用了日本为平衡中国在东亚地区和东盟的影响力而改进其领导战略的外交政策概念。领导战略的假设是,国家具有权力能力,但不与其他国家发生冲突,以国家的竞争意识进行合作。分析结果表明,日本看到了RCEP带来的机遇。此前,日本没有把RCEP作为安倍经济学的一部分,而是把重点放在了CPTPP上。然而,由于RCEP可以鼓励日本产品或商品的出口,因此RCEP是日本在亚太地区自由经济经济中最重要的部分。然而,来自日本的挑战是,中国在东盟的影响力仍然很强,RCEP的贸易自由化程度较低。所以印度退出了RCEP,因为担心印度的本地产品无法与其他国家,尤其是中国的产品竞争,因为这些产品价格便宜,公众也能买到。此外,东盟认为中国不再是威胁,因为它认为中国是东盟的潜在市场。对印尼的影响是在中日竞争中获得最大的利益,其中之一是雅加达-万隆高铁的联合项目,这是印尼实行自由积极外交政策的利益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
YOSHIHIDE SUGA POLICY DALAM MELANJUTKAN ABENOMICS DI KAWASAN ASIA TIMUR DAN TENGGARA
This article describes a problem regarding abenomics made by Shinzo Abe as the basis of Japan's domestic political economy and foreign policy which began in 2012. However, after Shinzo Abe's emergence as PM of Japan and replaced by Yoshihide Suga, Suga continued abenomics with the aim of improving and stabilization of both Japan Domestic and Asia Pacific region, stimulaneously with RCEP which was signed in November 2020. The author takes the concept of Foreign Policy in which Japan improves its leadership strategy in balancing China's influence on the East Asian Region and ASEAN. The assumption of the leadership strategy is that the state has the capability of power but does not engage in conflictualism with other countries, so that it cooperates with a sense of competitiveness of a country. The result of the analysis shows that Japan sees an opportunity with the RCEP. Previously Japan did not focus on RCEP as part of Abenomics but rather on the CPTPP. However, because RCEP can encourage the export of Japanese products or commodities, RCEP is the most important part for Japan in the economy on free economy in Asia Pacific region. However, the challenge from Japan is that China still has a strong influence on ASEAN and RCEP has low trade liberalization. So that India left RCEP because of concerns that India's local products could not compete with other countries, especially China, with products that were cheap and accessible to the public. In addition, ASEAN sees China as no longer a threat because it sees China as a potential market for ASEAN. The impact for Indonesia is to get the maximum benefit from the Sino-Japanese competition, one of which is the joint project of the Jakarta-Bandung Fast Train as an interest of Indonesia which implements a Free Active Foreign Policy.
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