基于层次分析法的学生辍学预警系统开发

Naflah Ariqah, Yunarso Anang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为一所高等教育机构,Politeknik statiska STIS也面临着与一般大学相同的问题,即学生未能比较当年的课程,因此不得不重读这些课程或学生退学。为了克服这一问题,本研究提出了一种辍学预警系统(DEWS),该系统可以为辍学者提供早期预警并重复上课。有了这个系统,人们希望它能帮助学校识别有可能退学或留级的学生。该系统的目的是帮助Polstat sti的学术指导和决策者了解学生的潜力。学生退学和复读的可能性是通过对包括GPA分数、性别、经济因素、违规点和复读记录在内的5个标准的评估结果得出的潜在分数来衡量的。预测结果分为低势、中势和高势三大类,并采用层次分析法(AHP)对权重计算结果进行计算。采用黑盒测试对系统进行了测试和验证,并用混淆矩阵对计算方法进行了评价。从测试结果来看,系统现有的功能能够正常运行,能够满足需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Student's Dropout Early Warning System Using Analytical Hierarchy Process
As a higher education institution, Politeknik Statistika STIS also faces the same problems as universities in general, those are student failing to compare that year courses thus have to repeat those courses or student dropping out. To overcome this problem, this research proposes a Dropout Early Warning System (DEWS) that can provide early warnings for dropouts and repeat a class. With this system, it is hoped that it can help institutions to identify students who have the potential to drop out or repeat a class. The purpose of making this system is to help academic supervisors and decision makers from Polstat STIS in knowing the potential for student. The potential for students to drop out and repeat a class is measured by a potential score obtained from the results of an assessment of 5 criteria consisting of GPA scores, gender, economic factors, violation points, and record of repeating class. Prediction results are presented in three categories consisting of low potential, medium potential, and high potential which are calculated from the results of weighting calculations using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The system is tested and verified using Black Box test and the evaluation of the calculation method using confusion matrix. Based on the test results, the functions that exist in the system can function properly and can supply the needs.
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