在不确定的市场环境下,联合公司结构中使成本最小化的竞争策略的灵活性

V. Baigushev, L. Golovkova, Qian XIANG YANG, Feng XIAN MING
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引用次数: 0

摘要

未来的经济活动总是包含一个或多个不确定因素。在经济学中,联合公司结构(以下简称UCS)的竞争战略中的不确定性概念要求当经济活动的结果(例如,成本价值)超过给定约束的限制时,开展业务的新状态。同时,UCS业务管理的会计端也不允许它回到以前的约束。因此,这强调了为特定过程创建一个新的管理分支的任务,其结果是创新的经济解决方案。本文提出了在不确定条件下寻找成本管理解决方案的科学方法。该方法遵循具有反馈的闭环系统的原则,与其他方法不同,它需要通过减去预先确定的和实际竞争优势的控制标准进行连续比较。反策略的选择是基于得到的值和减法的符号。在不确定条件下,成本变化的过渡是由一系列因素决定的,从而形成了统一生产成本的柔性管理。这些因素包括生产特征、新型整合、学习规律、生产和技术能力、客户偏好、存储和交付成本变化的时间因素、生产周期、政府经济增长政策的制度因素、新产品的产出、生产规模和规模成本、与供应商的互动、市场全球化等等。本文在会计和柔性管理领域建立了1吨生产总成本控制与管理的结构模型,并作为控制软件系统在实践中实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE FLEXIBILITY OF COMPETITIVE STRATEGY TO MINIMIZE COSTS OF UNITED CORPORATE STRUCTURES IN AN UNCERTAIN MARKET ENVIRONMENT
Future economic activity always contains an element or elements of uncertainty. The notion of uncertainty in the competitive strategy of a united corporate structure (hereinafter referred to as UCS) in economics entails a new state of doing business when the results of economic activity (e.g., cost values) exceed the limits of given constraints. At the same time, the accounting side of business management of the UCS does not allow it to return to the previous constraints. This, therefore, emphasizes the task of creating a new branch of management for a particular process, where the result is innovative economic solutions. The paper proposes a scientific and methodological approach to finding cost management solutions in conditions of uncertainty. The approach follows principle of a closed-loop system with feedback, which, unlike others, entails a continuous comparison by subtracting the control criteria of the pre-determined and actual competitive advantages. The choice of counter-strategy is based on the obtained value and the sign of the subtraction. A set of factors contribute to determining the transition of cost changes under uncertainty and the formation of flexible management of UCS costs. These factors include production features, new types of integration, the law of learning, production and technological capacity, customer preferences, time factors for changes in storage and delivery costs, the production cycle, institutional factors of government policies for economic growth, outputs of a new product, scale of production and scale costs, interaction with suppliers, globalization of markets, and others. The paper develops a structural model of control and management of the total cost of 1t of production in the accounting and flexible areas of management, which is implemented in practice as a control software system.
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