尼日利亚拉各斯市场妇女的教育水平和创业风险态度

K. Genty, S. S. Ajemunigbohun, A. S. Oreshile
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摘要

每一个想要增长的经济体都不会把女性的创业动力和技能放在次要位置,因为她们是每一个繁荣经济体的引擎。然而,女性企业家往往缺乏融资渠道和适当的人力能力发展,这影响了她们的业务增长,因为她们的各种心态的缺陷,不良的风险态度。因此,这项研究的具体目的是评价教育水平与创业风险态度之间的关系,特别是针对尼日利亚拉各斯的市场妇女。该研究采用问卷调查作为数据收集的来源,123名受访者来自尼日利亚拉各斯的15个有目的的选定市场。本研究采用相关技术方法解释各测量构念之间的关系。研究结果显示,企业家受教育程度与创业风险态度之间的关系不显著(r = 0.080, p = 0.380 > 0.05)。研究进一步建立了教育水平与创业风险态度维度(风险厌恶、风险中性和风险偏好)之间的相关性,而教育水平与风险厌恶之间不存在相关性(r = 0.154, p = 0.089 > 0.01)。然而,教育水平与风险中性(r = 0.526, p = 0.000 < 0.01)和风险偏好(r = 0.524, p = 0.000 < 0.01)之间存在显著正相关。研究结论表明,风险寻求行为在拉各斯州市场妇女的创业追求中没有得到缓和。受访者的回答在很大程度上证明了市场女性的教育水平并没有形成任何形式的风险意识。因此,研究人员建议,风险管理教育应作为市场女性心理和社会发展的重点,以吸引保险,以管理可能的创业失败。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEVEL OF EDUCATION AND ENTREPRENUERIAL RISK ATTITUDES OF MARKET WOMEN IN LAGOS, NIGERIA
Every economy who intends to grow will never put women entrepreneurial drives and skills at the backspace as they serve as engine room for every prosperous economy. Nonetheless, female entrepreneurs lack most often the financial access and the right human capacity development, which impinge their business growth due to their various mindsets’ drawbacks created by poor risk attitude. This study therefore is specifically aimed at evaluating the relationship between level of education and entrepreneurial risk attitudes with particular reference to market women in Lagos, Nigeria. The study adopted questionnaire as a source of data collection among 123 respondents, drawn from 15 purposive selected markets in Lagos, Nigeria. Correlation technique approach was adopted to explain the relationships between the measuring constructs in the study. The findings from the study revealed a not significant relationship between entrepreneurs’ level of education and their entrepreneurial risk attitudes (r = .080, p = .380 > 0.05). The study further established a correlation between level of education and entrepreneurial risk attitudes dimensions (risk aversion, risk neutrality and risk preference) where no association exist between level of education and risk aversion (r = .154, p = .089> 0.01). However, a strong positive and significant relationship were found between level of education and risk neutrality (r = .526, p = .000< 0.01) and risk preference (r = .524, p = .000< 0.01) respectively. The study conclusion showed that risk seeking behaviour is not moderated in the entrepreneurial pursuit of market women in Lagos State. The responses of the respondents largely proved that the level of education among market women hasn’t created any form of risk consciousness. Thus, the researchers recommended that risk management education should be considered as a focal point in the development of the market women psychologically and sociologically to get attracted to insurance in order to manage possible entrepreneurial failure.
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