声波在随机非均匀介质中的传播

E. Soczkiewicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在光学几何的近似范围内研究了声波在湍流介质中的传播。根据波源与观测点之间的距离ro、波源发射射线的角度$qq、湍流介质声折射率的均方波动以及折射率波动的自相关函数,估计了波源相对于观测点水平位移波动的标准差(sigma) R。对高斯相关函数、简单指数相关函数和冯·卡门相关函数进行了计算。已经指出,在简单指数相关函数(sigma)的情况下,如果ro/l >= 4, R大于高斯函数。对于von Karman介质非均匀性相关函数,(sigma) R值随着von Karman函数参数v值的增大而增大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Propagation of acoustic waves in randomly inhomogeneous media
Propagation of acoustic waves in turbulent media has been studied within the approximation of optical geometry. The standard deviation (sigma) R of fluctuations in the horizontal shift of a wave ray relative to the observation point has been estimated in dependence on the distance ro between the source of a wave and the point of observation, the angle $qq of the ray emission by the source, the mean square fluctuations in the acoustic refractive index of turbulent medium and on the autocorrelation function of refractive index fluctuations. The calculations have been performed for the Gaussian correlation function, the simple exponential one and the von Karman correlation function. It has been stated that in the case of simple exponential correlation function (sigma) R is larger than for the Gaussian one if ro/l >= 4. In the case of von Karman medium inhomogeneities correlation function, values of (sigma) R increase with increasing in values of parameter v of the von Karman function.
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