生态旅游与建筑:巴基斯坦信德省乔蒂亚里湿地复合体的视角

Humaira Nazir
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引用次数: 2

摘要

生态旅游对生活在湿地周围的人们具有最强烈的扶贫效果,因为游客来到湿地,他们为直接营销创造了空间,从而刺激了经济财政乘数效应的发展。由于不可持续的激励措施,在桑哈尔省信德地区的乔蒂亚里湿地综合体中,“尝试生计”的模式正在减少。此外,一些不断发展的发展行动者,如非政府组织(ngo)、信德省旅游发展公司(STDC)和世界自然基金会巴基斯坦分会(WWF- Pakistan),已经认识到旅游发展是改善当地社区生计的一种方式,试图掌握当地社区的命运。研究的目的是发现和解释旅游发展的现状及其对当地社区和环境的影响,另一个目的是建立规划和开发旅游设施的建筑伦理,弥合生态旅游与建筑之间的差距,有利于社区和一般环境。对一些当代文献的回顾表明,将生态旅游与建筑联系起来并有助于提升当地社区的主要因素,并强调缺乏关注炎热干旱气候下湿地生态旅游建筑的文献。本文对热干旱区乔蒂亚里湿地乡土建筑进行了分析研究,概述了影响其意义的因素。本文还讨论了乔蒂亚里湿地乡土建筑作为生态旅游建筑发展基础的潜力。采用的研究方法是一个案例研究与定性研究相结合的技术。通过私人散步、调查、观察、照片、视频、草图、集中的聚会讨论、与相关利益相关者的现场会议以及对现有文献的研究来收集数据。考虑到研究结果,以及该地区观察到的自然资源,传统的泥稻草和芦苇屋已被证明具有生态旅游的潜力,并且最适合该地区,无论是居民居住还是游客住宿,都消除了不足。同时也揭示了当前的旅游建筑不人性化,不适应当地文脉和环境。此外,当地社区对与旅游有关的创收活动很感兴趣。本文认为,建筑师和资源规划者必须将乡土建筑理念作为未来发展和建设生态旅游建筑的关键原则,并与当地社区共同参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ECOTOURISM AND ARCHITECTURE : PERSPECTIVE OF CHOTIARI WETLAND COMPLEX SINDH, PAKISTAN
Ecotourism has the strongest pro-poor effect on people living around wetlands, as the visitors come to the site they create room for direct marketing, thereby incentivizing the development of an economic fiscal multiplier effect. Because of unsustainable incentives, the pattern of "trying livelihoods" in the Chotiari Wetland Complex, which is in Sindh-District Sanghar, has been dwindling. Furthermore, some evolving development actors, as nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), Sindh Tourism Development Corporation (STDC), and WWF- Pakistan have attempted to take control of the local community's destiny by recognizing tourism development as a way of enhancing their livelihoods. The objective of the research is to find and explain the current status of tourism development and its impact on the local communities and environment of Chotiari Wetland Complex another objective is to establish the architectural ethics in planning and developing tourist’s facilities that bridge the gap between ecotourism and its architecture and is beneficial for the community and genral environment. A review of some of the contemporary literature indicates that the primary factors that connect ecotourism to architecture and contribute to the upliftment of the local community and highlighting the lack of literature that focuses on the architecture of ecotourism in wetlands with a hot arid climate. An analytical study of the hot arid area of the Chotiari Wetlands' Vernacular Architecture is addressed in this research, outlining the factors influencing its significance. This is accompanied by a discussion of the potential of the Chotiari Wetlands’ vernacular architecture as a basis for the development of eco-tourism architecture. The methodology adopted for the study was a case study with a combined technique of qualitative research. Data was collected through private walks, surveys, observations, photographs, videos, sketches, focused gathering discussions, on-site meetings with involved stakeholders, and study of existing literature. Considering the findings of the study, along with the observed natural resources in the area traditional mud straw, and reed houses have been proven to have potential regarding eco-tourism and to be best suited for the area, both for the dwelling of residents and the accommodation of tourists with the elimination of deficiencies. It is also revealed that the current tourism architecture is not user-friendly and does not adapt to the local context and the environment. Moreover, the local community is interested in tourism-related income generation activities. The paper concludes that architects and resource planners must take the concept of vernacular architecture as a key principle for future development and construction of ecotourism architecture with the involvement of local communities.
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