圆形盆地的造波特性

K. Maeda, N. Hosotani, K. Tamura, H. Ando
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引用次数: 18

摘要

在水槽实验中,总是需要考虑反射波的影响。在现有反射波的影响下,很难形成目标波。然而,如果盆地边界能够完全吸收反射波,则可以在小盆地中模拟无限海浪。国家海洋研究所于2002年4月完成了深海盆地。该盆地由圆形盆地和直径为6 m的深坑两部分组成。圆形盆地是深海盆地的上部,它是基于这个想法。在盆地周围布置了128台造波器。每个发电机移动产生一个波,同时补偿一个反射波。通过组合波发生器的运动,可以产生各种类型的波。为了研究圆盆的造波特性,测量了规则波的波高分布、波高和相位角的变化以及不规则波的功率谱和分布函数。因此,如果选择适当的模型尺度和波浪频率,则证明该盆地可以提供长期持续的测量
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wave making properties of circular basin
It is always necessary to take the influence of reflected waves into consideration in a tank experiment. Under existing influence of reflected wave, it is difficult to make the target waves. However, if the boundary of basin can absorb reflected waves completely, it is possible to make waves simulating the infinite ocean wave in a small basin. National Maritime Research Institute completed the deep-sea basin in April 2002. This basin consisted of two parts, the circular basin and the deep pit with 6 m diameters. The circular basin was an upper part of the deep-sea basin and it was based on this idea. 128 sets of wave generators were arranged around the basin. Each generator moves to make a wave, and compensates a reflected wave simultaneously. It is possible to make various types of waves by combining a motion of wave generators. In order to investigate the wave making properties of circular basin, wave height distribution of regular wave, change of wave height and phase angle, and power spectrum and distribution function of irregular wave were measured. consequently, if a scale of model and a wave frequency were selected adequately, it was proved that this basin could provide a long-sustained measurement
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