在一个不确定的世界中权衡偏好

L. H. Paucar, N. Bencomo, K. Yuen
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引用次数: 14

摘要

【背景/动机】自适应系统(SAS)的决策需要对多个非功能需求(nfr)进行运行时权衡,并对备选解决方案进行成本效益分析。通常,它需要指定nfr和决策策略的权重。通常,这些权重是在设计时根据以前的经验和领域专家的支持定义的。[问题/问题]在运行时检测到的某些特定条件下,可能会出现在设计时分配给NFR的权重在运行时不再合适的情况。结果,系统可能不会以预期的方式运行,它可能执行不必要的调整,或者错过对系统行为产生有害影响的关键调整。[新想法/早期成果]在这RE@Next!在本文中,我们引入了一种新的方法来自动重新评估在系统执行过程中从环境中收集的新证据的NFRs的权重。我们的早期结果表明,正如预期的那样,该方法通过允许根据新检测到的环境背景重新评估和更新NFRs的权重来改进决策过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Juggling Preferences in a World of Uncertainty
[Context/Motivation] Decision-making for self-adaptive systems (SAS) requires the runtime trade-off of multiple non-functional requirements (NFRs) and the costs-benefits analysis of the alternative solutions. Usually, it requires the specification of weights for NFRs and decision-making strategies. Generally, these weights are defined at design-time with the support of previous experiences and domain experts. [Questions/Problems] Under some specific conditions detected at runtime, it can be the case that the weights assigned to the NFR at design time may not be suitable anymore at runtime. As a result, the system may not behave in the expected way and it may either execute unnecessary adaptations or miss crucial adaptations with a detrimental effect on the behaviour of the system. [New ideas/ early results] In this RE@Next! paper, we introduce a novel approach for automatic runtime reappraisal of the weights of NFRs given new evidence collected from the environment during the execution of the system. Our early results suggest, as expected, that the approach improves the decision-making process by allowing the reappraisal and update of the weights of the NFRs in accordance to the newly detected environmental context.
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