软件工程学习环境的系统需求

Kirti Garg, Vasudeva Varma
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引用次数: 5

摘要

全世界的软件工程(SE)教育者都在尝试创建能够有效地实现他们期望的学习目标的学习环境。然而,还有一些额外的需求会影响学习过程和学习环境的整体质量。我们确定了两组不同的需求,气候和系统,将其纳入设计可以帮助建立一个有效的,可持续的和可用的SE学习环境。在本文中,我们将描述系统需求,即通过影响SE学习环境的可操作性和短期和长期使用来影响其可持续性的所需系统范围的能力。我们还将通过几个例子讨论各种不同需求之间的相互作用。目前的SE课程设计和评估将这些问题视为以后要处理的挑战,而不是通过认真的设计来解决它们。尽管使用了强大的教学方法,但这些课程很难随着时间的推移而持续发展。我们打算通过识别和记录各种需求(作为需求)及其对学习环境的影响来改变这种设计方法。我们的目的是引起人们对这些差异化需求的关注,并帮助教育者超越学习目标,走向更全面、更系统的SE学习环境设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Systemic Requirements of a Software Engineering Learning Environment
Software Engineering (SE) educators worldwide are attempting to create learning environments that can effectively achieve their desired learning objectives. However, there exist additional needs that impact the learning process and the overall quality of a learning environment. We identified two sets of differentiating requirements, Climatic and Systemic, whose inclusion in design can assist in an effective, sustainable and usable SE learning environment. In this paper, we will describe the Systemic requirements, i.e. the desired system wide capabilities that impact the sustainability of a SE learning environment by affecting its operationalization and use in short and long term. We will also discuss, through few examples, the interactions between various differentiating requirements. Current SE course design and evaluation consider these as challenges to deal later, instead of addressing them through a conscientious design. Such courses find it hard to sustain and evolve with time, despite using powerful pedagogies. We intend to change this design approach by identifying and recording the various needs (as requirements) and their influence on the learning environment. Our aim is to draw attention to these differentiating requirements and help the educators look beyond learning objectives and move towards a more holistic and systematic design of SE learning environments.
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