同源射电暴是由太阳耀斑后环驱动的吗?

Min Wang, R. Xie, Yihua Yan, Yu-ying Liu
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摘要

本文介绍了用中国科学院国家天文台(北京、云南、北京)的0.65 ~ 7.6 ghz光谱仪和其他仪器(NoRH、TRACE和SXT)观测到的三次特别复杂的射电暴(2001年10月19日、2001年4月10日和2003年10月26日)。它们每个都有两组出现在不同频率范围(宽带微波和窄带分米波长)的峰值。我们强调,第二组爆发峰发生在耀斑后期,与耀斑后环相关,可能是同源的射电暴。我们认为它们是由耀斑后循环驱动的。对比射电暴的时间分布和日冕磁极图像,我们可以发现这三个事件都是由包括主单双极磁结构在内的活动区域引起的,这些活动区域在耀斑演化过程中与多极磁结构有关。我们特别指出,后来的分辨射电暴可能是同源耀斑的对应物(我们称之为“同源射电暴”),它们也是由单双极磁结构驱动的。通过研究源(17 GHz)磁极性的演变,我们可以假设同源射电暴的驱动因素是射电源磁极性的新出现或反复出现/消失,触发因素是单双极结构的磁重联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are Homologous Radio Bursts Driven by Solar Post-Flare Loops?
Three particularly complex radio bursts (2001 October 19, 2001 April 10 and 2003 October 26) obtained with the spectrometers (0.65-7.6GHz) at the National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NAOC, Beijing and Yunnan) and other instruments (NoRH, TRACE and SXT) are presented. They each have two groups of peaks occurring in different frequency ranges (broad-band microwave and narrow-band decimeter wavelengths). We stress that the second group of burst peaks that occurred in the late phase of the flares and associated with post-flare loops may be homologous radio bursts. We think that they are driven by the post-flare loops. In contrast to the time profiles of the radio bursts and the images of coronal magnetic polarities, we are able to find that the three events are caused by the active regions including main single-bipole magnetic structures, which are associated with multipole magnetic structures during the flare evolutions. In particular, we point out that the later decimetric radio bursts are possibly the radio counterparts of the homologous flares (called "homologous radio bursts" by us), which are also driven by the single-bipole magnetic structures. By examining the evolutions of the magnetic polarities of sources (17 GHz), we could presume that the drivers of the homologous radio bursts are new and/or recurring appearances/disappearances of the magnetic polarities of radio sources, and that the triggers are the magnetic reconnections of single-bipole configurations.
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