指导护士名册问题的完整搜索

Spencer K. L. Fung, Ho-fung Leung, Jimmy Ho-man Lee
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引用次数: 8

摘要

护士名册问题是人工智能与运筹学中最困难的调度问题之一。通常,它由基数约束和特殊模式约束组成,这些约束与给定的劳动力需求相对应,形成了一个复杂的问题结构。许多启发式算法已经被提出来解决这个特殊的问题。在本文中,我们证明了我们新定义的GCS/单纯形求解器的有效性,该算法将单纯形法纳入GCS框架,并在一些困难的护士名册问题实例上进行了验证。实验结果表明,GCS/单纯形求解器在计算时间和失败次数方面都能有效地解决这类调度问题
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Guided complete search for nurse rostering problems
Nurse rostering problem is one of the most difficult scheduling problems in artificial intelligence and operation research. In general, it consists of cardinality constraints and special pattern constraints that correspond to the given workforce demands, which form a complex problem structure. Many heuristics algorithms have been proposed to solve this particular problem. In this paper, we demonstrate the efficiency of our newly defined GCS/simplex solver, which incorporates simplex method into the GCS framework, on some difficult nurse rostering problem instances. Experimental results show that the GCS/Simplex solver is efficient in solving this kind of scheduling problems in terms of both computation time and number of fails
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