eBay大数据SQL分析平台质量问题实证研究

Feng Zhu, Lijie Xu, Gang Ma, Shuping Ji, Jie Wang, Gang Wang, Hongyi Zhang, K. Wan, Ming-ming Wang, Xingchao Zhang, Yuming Wang, Jingpin Li
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引用次数: 2

摘要

大数据SQL分析平台已经发展成为商业数据分析的关键基础设施。与传统昂贵的商业关系型数据库管理系统相比,采用开源项目的可扩展解决方案,如SQL-on-Hadoop,更受企业欢迎,也更有吸引力。在eBay,我们构建了Carmel,一个基于Apache Spark的全公司范围的交互式SQL分析平台。Carmel已经为全球数百个团队的数千名客户提供了超过3年的服务。同时,尽管基于开源的大数据SQL分析平台很受欢迎,但针对其服务质量问题(如作业失败)的实证研究却很少。但是,深刻理解服务质量问题并采取正确的缓解措施对于简化人工维护工作非常重要。为了填补这一空白,我们对卡梅尔1,884个真实的服务质量问题进行了全面的实证研究。我们总结了常见的症状,并通过典型案例找出了根本原因。包括系统开发人员、研究人员和平台维护者在内的涉众可以从我们的发现和暗示中受益。此外,我们还介绍了我们在日常实践中从关键案例中吸取的经验教训,以及激励自动化工具支持和未来研究方向的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Empirical Study on Quality Issues of eBay's Big Data SQL Analytics Platform
Big data SQL analytics platform has evolved as the key infrastructure for business data analysis. Compared with traditional costly commercial RDBMS, scalable solutions with open-source projects, such as SQL-on-Hadoop, are more popular and attractive to enter-prises. In eBay, we build Carmel, a company-wide interactive SQL analytics platform based on Apache Spark. Carmel has been serving thousands of customers from hundreds of teams globally for more than 3 years. Meanwhile, despite the popularity of open-source based big data SQL analytics platforms, few empirical studies on service quality issues (e.g., job failure) were carried out for them. However, a deep understanding of service quality issues and taking right mitigation are significant to the ease of manual maintenance efforts. To fill this gap, we conduct a comprehensive empirical study on 1,884 real-word service quality issues from Carmel. We summa-rize the common symptoms and identify the root causes with typical cases. Stakeholders including system developers, researchers, and platform maintainers can benefit from our findings and implications. Furthermore, we also present lessons learned from critical cases in our daily practice, as well as insights to motivate automatic tool support and future research directions.
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