山地马拉松越野赛应急响应与管理

Shuai Cao, Mou Li, Yuan Ping, Jing Huang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

:结合近五年来国内外发生的山地马拉松事故案例,运用事故因果理论中的多米诺骨牌理论对山地越野马拉松事件进行分析。结论:器械问题是事故发生的主要原因,运动员的应变反应是导致事故发生的决定性因素,健全的救援体系是避免事故发生的重要保证;隐患排查包括突发事件应急训练、运动员强制性装备检查、保障措施检查;预防事故需要提高风险防范意识,更综合地制定和执行政策要求;经验学习包括教育和培训、保障机制、安全措施、流行病防控、应急计划和通信系统;预防突发事件包括完善预防机制,举办户外安全教育和培训研讨会,以及推动问责机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emergency Response and Management for Mountain Marathon Cross-Country Events
: The cases of mountain marathon accidents in the past five years at home and abroad are combined with the domino theory of accident causation theory to analyze mountain cross-country marathon events. Conclusion: Equipment problems are the main cause of accidents, athletes' strain response is the decisive factor leading to accidents, and a sound rescue system is an important guarantee to avoid accidents; hidden danger investigation includes emergency training for emergencies, inspection of athletes' mandatory equipment, and inspection of guarantee measures; prevention of accidents requires enhanced awareness of risk prevention, more integrated development and implementation of policy requirements; experience learning includes education and training, assurance mechanisms, safety measures, epidemic prevention and control, emergency plans and communication systems; prevention of emergencies includes improving prevention mechanisms, holding outdoor safety education and training seminars, and pressing for accountability mechanisms.
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