管理不一致软件需求的度量驱动过程模型

K. Mu, Zhi Jin, D. Zowghi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

不一致性是软件工程中普遍存在的问题。最近考虑了不一致管理的一般规则和处理不一致的基于特殊情况的方法。在本文中,我们提出了一个在视点框架中处理需求不一致的过程模型。在此流程模型中,当检测到视点之间的不一致时,将使用多代理自动协商的技术生成一组处理不一致的候选建议。然后使用不一致性的综合度量对建议进行优先级排序。不一致性所涉及的观点将通过与候选提案一起呈现进入谈判,从而根据与每个候选提案相关的优先级选择可接受的提案。为了促进可用性,在我们的过程中,我们假设使用翻译软件将自然语言需求语句首先翻译成相应的逻辑公式。此外,处理不一致的候选建议在被呈现供选择之前也会从形式逻辑转换回自然语言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Measurement-Driven Process Model for Managing Inconsistent Software Requirements
Inconsistency is a pervasive issue in software engineering. Both general rules of inconsistency management and special case-based approaches to handling inconsistency have recently been considered. In this paper, we present a process model for handling requirements inconsistency within the viewpoints framework. In this process model, when an inconsistency among viewpoints is detected, a set of candidate proposals for handling inconsistency will be generated using techniques from multi-agent automated negotiations. The proposals are then prioritized using an integrated measurement of inconsistencies. The viewpoints involved in the inconsistency will then enter the negotiations by being presented with the candidate proposals and thus selecting an acceptable proposal based on the priorities associated with each candidate proposal. To facilitate usability, in our process, we assume that the natural language requirements statements are first translated into corresponding logical formulas using a translator software. Moreover, the candidate proposals for handling inconsistency are also translated back from formal logic into natural language before being presented for selection.
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