太平洋岛国区域高等教育与发展研究:以南太平洋大学为例

Fukumi Higashihira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究审查了南太平洋大学(USP)在太平洋岛屿区域实施远程学习教育时遇到的障碍。提供优质教育已被认为是所有合作伙伴实现可持续发展的必要条件。教育也被认为是实现联合国开发计划署(UNDP)为世界制定的可持续发展目标(sdg)的关键。受过教育的公民对国家的经济、社会和环境方面的进步有充分的认识,并能有效地开展工作,从而确保国家自力更生。当与会者分享减灾和管理方面的普遍做法时,学习经验就会丰富起来,从而也可以酌情找出相似之处。在本研究中,将详细审查这些经验,以期得出有助于提高发达国家教育质量和获得教育机会的教训。发达国家的教育可能过于昂贵,学生往往被债务压垮,或者无法接受高等教育。USP远程学习计划克服了文化和语言的多样性,以经济上可行的成本成功地向有动力的学生传播和传授教育。本研究的主要目的是调查和了解USP在太平洋岛屿实施远程教育计划时采用的方法和克服的障碍。它还将侧重于发达国家可以从USP中学到的使所有人都能获得有效、廉价的教育的经验教训。“太平洋岛屿地区”由无数的小岛屿国家和领土组成。这些岛屿是发展中经济体,它们相距遥远,文化、语言和政治结构各不相同,表现出复杂的区域和国际关系网络。这个地区的公民对他们的文化和
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on Regional Higher Education and Development in the Pacific Island Countries: The University of the South Pacific as a Case Study
The current study examines the hurdles encountered in implementation of distance learning education by The University of the South Pacific ( USP ) in the Pacific Islands Region. The provision of quality education has been recognised as imperative across all co-horts to achieve sustainability in development. Education has also been identified as the lynchpin for achieving Sustainability Development Goals ( SDGs ) set by the United Nations Development Program ( UNDP ) for the world. Educated citizens are well aware and can effectively work on economic, social and environmental aspects of their nation ’ s progress, thus ensuring national self-reliance. The learning experience is enriched when participants share the prevailing practices for disaster mitigation and management, thereby also allowing the drawing of parallels if appropriate. In the present study, these experiences will be examined in detail with the purpose of deriving lessons that could help improve quality and accessibility to education in developed countries. Education in the developed world may be exorbitantly expensive and students are often crumbled under debt or otherwise impeded of accessing higher education. The USP distance learning program has overcome cultural and language diversities to successfully spread and impart education to motivated students at economically feasible costs. The primary objective of this study is to investigate and understand the methodol-ogy adopted and hurdles overcome by USP during implementation of distance education program in Pacific Islands. It will also focus on the lessons that can be learnt by the developed countries from USP in making education effective, cheap and accessible to all. The “ Pacific Islands Region ” consists of a myriad of small island countries and ter-ritories. The islands are developing economies separated by vast distances, diverse cultures, languages, and different political structures exhibiting a complex network of regional and international affiliations. The citizens of this region are attached to their culture and
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