面向文档的数据仓库:模型和扩展长方体,面向文档中的扩展长方体

M. Chevalier, M. Malki, A. Kopliku, O. Teste, R. Tournier
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引用次数: 28

摘要

在大数据趋势中,人们对非sql系统(NoSQL)越来越感兴趣。这些系统是很有希望实现数据仓库的候选者,特别是由于它们提供的数据结构/存储可能性。在本文中,我们使用面向文档的系统(NoSQL系统的一个特殊类别)来研究数据仓库实例化。一方面,我们分析了建模、查询、加载数据和OLAP长方体等几个问题。我们将面向文档的模型(有和没有规范化)与类似的关系数据库模型进行比较。另一方面,我们建议进行改进,以便从面向文档的特性中获益。我们特别关注利用嵌套和数组的OLAP长方体的扩展版本。事实证明,它们在使用向下钻取查询的工作负载上工作得更好。这方面的研究是新的。由于现有的工作主要集中在可行性问题、特定文档的实现特性、建模和跨模型比较等方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Document-oriented data warehouses: Models and extended cuboids, extended cuboids in oriented document
Within the Big Data trend, there is an increasing interest in Not-only-SQL systems (NoSQL). These systems are promising candidates for implementing data warehouses particularly due to the data structuration/storage possibilities they offer. In this paper, we investigate data warehouse instantiation using a document-oriented system (a special class of NoSQL systems). On the one hand, we analyze several issues including modeling, querying, loading data and OLAP cuboids. We compare document-oriented models (with and without normalization) to analogous relational database models. On the other hand, we suggest improvements in order to benefit from document-oriented features. We focus particularly on extended versions of OLAP cuboids that exploit nesting and arrays. They are shown to work better on workloads with drill-down queries. Research in this direction is new. As existing work focuses on feasibility issues, document-specific implementation features, modeling and cross-model comparison.
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