婚内强奸:印度的法律框架

Chandra Deep Yadav
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摘要

婚内强奸侵犯了已婚妇女的尊严。这违背了妻子的信任。即便如此,它在印度也不会被定为强奸。这引发了一个问题,已婚妇女是被视为丈夫的物品还是财产。这也提出了一个问题,一个已婚的女人是否有权从她丈夫的欲望中拯救她的身体。毫无疑问,婚姻的目的是提供与妻子发生性行为的权利。本文指出,这种权利是否可以与暴力相结合,或者性交权是否只能与妻子的意志或同意相结合。从性权利的角度来看,婚姻的目的应该只是提供生理需求的满足,而不受社会和法律的制约和负担。印度一直是一个男性主导的社会,印度文化赋予女性特殊地位也是一个事实。今天,我们谈论的是女性赋权。印度为妇女提供了许多权利。但在一个男性主导的社会里,如果不将婚内强奸定为犯罪,女性就能真正获得权力吗?本文的主要目的是找出未经妻子同意的性行为是否应被视为强奸。本文将采用理论研究方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marital Rape: Legal Framework In India
Marital rape violates the right of dignity of a married woman. It breaches the trust of wife. Even then, it is not criminalized as rape in India. It raises a question, is a married woman being considered an object or the property of the husband. It also raises the question, as to does a married woman has right to save her body from the lust of her husband. No doubt the purpose of the marriage is to provide right to have sex with wife. This paper points out whether this right can be coupled with force or right to have sex is only coupled with will or consent of wife. The purpose of the marriage in point of view of right to have sex should only be providing satisfaction of biological need without any check or burden of society and law. India has been a male dominated society and it is also a fact that Indian culture gives special status to the women. Today, we talk about women empowerment. Many rights have been provided to the women in India. But in a male dominated society, would women be empowered in real sense without criminalizing marital rape. The main purpose of this paper is to find out as to whether sex without the consent of wife should be considered as rape. Doctrinal method of research will be applied in this paper.
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