16位FP子字并行,方便编译矢量化,提高图像和媒体处理性能

D. Etiemble, L. Lacassagne
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们考虑在Pentium 4和PowerPC G5上实现16位浮点指令,用于图像和媒体处理。通过使用这些新的模拟指令测量基准测试的执行时间,我们发现与32位FP版本相比,获得了显著的加速。对于图像处理,速度提升来自于每条SIMD指令的操作数量翻倍,以及字节存储带来的更好的缓存行为。对于结构数组的数据流处理,加速主要来自于更广泛的SIMD指令。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
16-bit FP sub-word parallelism to facilitate compiler vectorization and improve performance of image and media processing
We consider the implementation of 16-bit floating point instructions on a Pentium 4 and a PowerPC G5 for image and media processing. By measuring the execution time of benchmarks with these new simulated instructions, we show that significant speed-up is obtained compared to 32-bit FP versions. For image processing, the speed-up both comes from doubling the number of operations per SIMD instruction and the better cache behavior with byte storage. For data stream processing with arrays of structures, the speed-up mainly comes from the wider SIMD instructions.
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