通过模型同步跟踪软件工件的演化变化

Igor Ivkovic, K. Kontogiannis
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引用次数: 70

摘要

软件进化包括与工程软件相关的所有活动,从开始到退出。在由于维护活动而改变的软件模型之间传播变更是维护体系结构设计和实现模型之间一致性的第一步。模型同步技术最初是在模型驱动体系结构的上下文中提出的,它提供了一种实现变更可跟踪性和一致性的工具。我们提出了一个框架,在这个框架中,不同抽象层次的软件工件(如架构图、对象模型和抽象语法树)由基于图的MOF兼容模型表示,这些模型可以使用模型转换进行同步。在这样的框架模型中,使用转换规则隐式地对依赖项进行编码,并使用等价关系来评估两个模型何时同步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tracing evolution changes of software artifacts through model synchronization
Software evolution encompasses all activities related to engineering software, from its inception to retirement. Propagating change across software models that are altered due to maintenance activities is a first step towards maintaining consistency between architectural design, and implementation models. Model synchronization techniques initially presented within the context of model driven architecture provide an instrument for achieving change trace-ability and consistency. We present a framework whereby software artifacts at different levels of abstraction such as architecture diagrams, object models, and abstract syntax trees are represented by graph-based MOF compliant models that can be synchronized using model transformations. In such a framework model dependencies are implicitly encoded using transformation rules and an equivalence relation is used to evaluate when two models become synchronized.
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