韩国与日本对待外国姓氏的方式比较

Jin Guanglin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要韩国和日本的家谱中有许多外国姓氏。在韩国的280多个姓氏中,有一半以上是外国姓氏,而在这些外国姓氏中,大部分来自中国。在日本,815年出版的《新编家谱》记载,在首都及其周边的1182个贵族氏族中,326个氏族——大约三分之一——来自中国和朝鲜。外国姓氏的流行是否反映了从中国到韩国,以及从中国和韩国到日本的移民?还是因为韩国人的“亲华”和日本人对韩国和中国文化的崇拜?或者会有一个完全不同的解释?本文首先讨论了前现代朝鲜和古代日本的外来姓氏,然后考察了这些姓氏的形成和特征。接下来,我分析了从中国到韩国,以及从中国和韩国到日本的移民是如何在他们的历史背景下发生的。通过这些研究,我得到了上述问题的答案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Comparison of the Korean and Japanese Approaches to Foreign Family Names
Abstract There are many foreign family names in Korean and Japanese genealogies. This paper is especially focused on the fact that out of approximately 280 Korean family names, roughly half are of foreign origin, and that out of those foreign family names, the majority trace their beginnings to China. In Japan, the Newly Edited Register of Family Names (新撰姓氏錄), published in 815, records that out of 1,182 aristocratic clans in the capital and its surroundings, 326 clans-approximately one-third-originated from China and Korea. Does the prevalence of foreign family names reflect migration from China to Korea, and from China and Korea to Japan? Or is it perhaps a result of Korean Sinophilia (慕華思想) and Japanese admiration for Korean and Chinese cultures? Or could there be an entirely distinct explanation? First I discuss premodern Korean and ancient Japanese foreign family names, and then I examine the formation and characteristics of these family names. Next I analyze how migration from China to Korea, as well as from China and Korea to Japan, occurred in their historical contexts. Through these studies, I derive answers to the above-mentioned questions.
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