基于遗传模糊神经网络的中国企业破产预测

Huang Fu-yuan
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引用次数: 14

摘要

由于神经网络具有处理非线性数据和自学习能力的优异性能,其在金融应用中的应用非常普遍。通常会出现黑盒方法的问题,例如:在针对特定问题训练了神经网络之后,几乎不可能分析它们是如何工作的。模糊神经网络(FNN)允许在神经网络中添加规则。这样避免了黑箱,但缺乏有效的学习能力。为了克服这些缺陷,本研究提出了一种遗传算法与模糊神经网络(GFNN)相结合的企业破产预测方法。结果表明,GFNN的预测精度远远高于神经网络的预测精度。为了更清楚地说明这一点,本研究还展示了一个说明性的例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Genetic Fuzzy Neural Network for Bankruptcy Prediction in Chinese Corporations
The use of neural networks (NNs) for financial applications is quite common because of their excellent performances of treating non-linear data with self-learning capability. Often arises the problem of a black-box approach,i.e. after having trained neural networks for a particular problem, it is almost impossible to analyse them for how they work. The Fuzzy Neural Networks(FNN) allow to add rules to neural networks. This avoids the black-box but lacks of effective learning capability. To overcome these drawbacks, in this study a Integration of Genetic Algorithm and fuzzy neural networks (GFNN) are proposed to forecast corporation bankruptcy. The results indicate that the predictive accuracies obtained from GFNN are much higher than the ones obtained from NNs. To make this clearer, an illustrative example is also demonstrated in this study.
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