{"title":"Touramerica","authors":"Sherwood C. Frey, D. Clyman","doi":"10.1108/case.darden.2016.000329","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"TourAmerica is negotiating a master contract with Voyager Inn International (Bethesda) for hotel rooms during the 1995 tourist season. Issues under consideration include number of rooms during peak, mid-, and off-periods, room rates, breakfast prices, and the cost of ancillary services. While the hotel manager is evaluated on the basis of several criteria, including adjusted daily rates, occupancy rates, and food and beverage profitability, and is also provided with a utility scheme to facilitate trade-offs among the criteria, TourAmerica uses an effective cost per registrant (adjusted for intangibles). These two approaches provide an opportunity to contrast measurement schemes and to justify the use of utility functions. This case is a role-play exercise and must be used in conjunction with \"Voyager Inn International\" (UVA-QA-0463). Excerpt UVA-QA-0464 TourAmerica Karen Shepard, a TourAmerica contract negotiator, was reluctantly reviewing the Voyager Inn International folio in preparation for her negotiation with the general manager of the Bethesda property, Lionel Jackson. Because of its attractive price, Voyager Inn (Bethesda) had been one of TourAmerica's three primary hotels in the Washington area for the past several years. In recent years, however, holding the line on the price had proved to be increasingly difficult. Last year, Shepard had succeeded in avoiding price increases by arguing that the hotel needed substantial renovation and that many of TourAmerica's clients had complained about the levels of service provided by the hotel and its staff. Renovations were now complete, service levels had improved, and Jackson was expecting an opportunity to catch up. In particular, Jackson's proposal for 1995, submitted in response to Shepard's request for room commitments, sought substantial increases in room rates, breakfast charges, and luggage handling. Even though TourAmerica management recognized that some price accommodation was merited, Shepard knew that she was still under considerable pressure to hold the line on prices. TourAmerica For over 25 years, TourAmerica had led the field in budget tours to the United States. With offices in London, Madrid, Milan, Cairo, Sao Paulo, and Tokyo, TourAmerica had brought more than 320,000 visitors (couples, families, and retirees) in over 9,500 groups for guided tours of the United States. Each TourAmerica tour was guided by full-time travel professionals who coordinated every aspect of the trip (air, accommodations, meals, special events, and sightseeing experiences) to ensure that each tour was a memorable experience. TourAmerica's packages were custom designed to vary in their itineraries, features, and entertainments. Popular selections included cities such as New York, New Orleans, and San Francisco; national parks such as the Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore, Yellowstone, and Yosemite; and Americana such as Disney parks, Graceland, and Las Vegas. The one feature common to almost all TourAmerica tours was an educational visit to Washington, D.C. . . .","PeriodicalId":174643,"journal":{"name":"Entrepreneurship Educator: Courses","volume":"85 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Touramerica\",\"authors\":\"Sherwood C. Frey, D. Clyman\",\"doi\":\"10.1108/case.darden.2016.000329\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"TourAmerica is negotiating a master contract with Voyager Inn International (Bethesda) for hotel rooms during the 1995 tourist season. Issues under consideration include number of rooms during peak, mid-, and off-periods, room rates, breakfast prices, and the cost of ancillary services. While the hotel manager is evaluated on the basis of several criteria, including adjusted daily rates, occupancy rates, and food and beverage profitability, and is also provided with a utility scheme to facilitate trade-offs among the criteria, TourAmerica uses an effective cost per registrant (adjusted for intangibles). These two approaches provide an opportunity to contrast measurement schemes and to justify the use of utility functions. This case is a role-play exercise and must be used in conjunction with \\\"Voyager Inn International\\\" (UVA-QA-0463). Excerpt UVA-QA-0464 TourAmerica Karen Shepard, a TourAmerica contract negotiator, was reluctantly reviewing the Voyager Inn International folio in preparation for her negotiation with the general manager of the Bethesda property, Lionel Jackson. Because of its attractive price, Voyager Inn (Bethesda) had been one of TourAmerica's three primary hotels in the Washington area for the past several years. In recent years, however, holding the line on the price had proved to be increasingly difficult. Last year, Shepard had succeeded in avoiding price increases by arguing that the hotel needed substantial renovation and that many of TourAmerica's clients had complained about the levels of service provided by the hotel and its staff. Renovations were now complete, service levels had improved, and Jackson was expecting an opportunity to catch up. In particular, Jackson's proposal for 1995, submitted in response to Shepard's request for room commitments, sought substantial increases in room rates, breakfast charges, and luggage handling. Even though TourAmerica management recognized that some price accommodation was merited, Shepard knew that she was still under considerable pressure to hold the line on prices. TourAmerica For over 25 years, TourAmerica had led the field in budget tours to the United States. With offices in London, Madrid, Milan, Cairo, Sao Paulo, and Tokyo, TourAmerica had brought more than 320,000 visitors (couples, families, and retirees) in over 9,500 groups for guided tours of the United States. Each TourAmerica tour was guided by full-time travel professionals who coordinated every aspect of the trip (air, accommodations, meals, special events, and sightseeing experiences) to ensure that each tour was a memorable experience. TourAmerica's packages were custom designed to vary in their itineraries, features, and entertainments. Popular selections included cities such as New York, New Orleans, and San Francisco; national parks such as the Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore, Yellowstone, and Yosemite; and Americana such as Disney parks, Graceland, and Las Vegas. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
TourAmerica正在与Voyager Inn International (Bethesda)就1995年旅游旺季期间的酒店客房主合同进行谈判。正在考虑的问题包括高峰、中期和淡季的房间数量、房价、早餐价格和辅助服务成本。虽然酒店经理是根据几个标准来评估的,包括调整后的每日房价、入住率和餐饮盈利能力,并且还提供了一个实用方案来促进标准之间的权衡,但TourAmerica使用的是每位注册者的有效成本(根据无形资产进行调整)。这两种方法为对比测量方案和证明效用函数的使用提供了机会。这个案例是一个角色扮演练习,必须与“旅行者国际酒店”(UVA-QA-0463)结合使用。凯伦·谢泼德(Karen Shepard)是TourAmerica的合同谈判代表,当时她正在不情愿地查看旅行者国际酒店(Voyager Inn International)的投资组合,准备与贝赛斯达酒店(Bethesda)的总经理莱昂内尔·杰克逊(Lionel Jackson)谈判。由于价格诱人,Voyager Inn (Bethesda)在过去几年中一直是TourAmerica在华盛顿地区的三家主要酒店之一。然而,近年来,事实证明,坚守价格底线越来越困难。去年,谢泼德成功地避免了价格上涨,理由是酒店需要进行大规模翻新,而且TourAmerica的许多客户都抱怨酒店及其员工提供的服务水平。现在装修已经完成,服务水平也有所提高,杰克逊希望有机会赶上来。特别值得一提的是,杰克逊1995年的提案是为了回应谢泼德的房间承诺请求而提交的,该提案要求大幅提高房价、早餐费和行李处理费。尽管TourAmerica的管理层意识到一些价格优惠是值得的,但谢泼德知道她仍然面临着相当大的压力,必须在价格上保持底线。在超过25年的时间里,TourAmerica一直是美国廉价旅游领域的领导者。TourAmerica在伦敦、马德里、米兰、开罗、圣保罗和东京设有办事处,已带领超过9500个旅行团的32万多名游客(夫妇、家庭和退休人员)前往美国进行导游旅行。每一次美国之旅都有全职的旅游专业人士指导,他们协调旅行的每一个方面(机票、住宿、餐饮、特别活动和观光体验),以确保每一次旅行都是难忘的经历。TourAmerica的套餐是定制的,在行程、特色和娱乐方面各不相同。受欢迎的选择包括纽约、新奥尔良和旧金山等城市;大峡谷、拉什莫尔山、黄石公园和约塞米蒂等国家公园;和美国特色,如迪斯尼乐园、雅园和拉斯维加斯。几乎所有的美国之旅都有一个共同的特点,那就是到华盛顿特区进行教育访问. . . .
TourAmerica is negotiating a master contract with Voyager Inn International (Bethesda) for hotel rooms during the 1995 tourist season. Issues under consideration include number of rooms during peak, mid-, and off-periods, room rates, breakfast prices, and the cost of ancillary services. While the hotel manager is evaluated on the basis of several criteria, including adjusted daily rates, occupancy rates, and food and beverage profitability, and is also provided with a utility scheme to facilitate trade-offs among the criteria, TourAmerica uses an effective cost per registrant (adjusted for intangibles). These two approaches provide an opportunity to contrast measurement schemes and to justify the use of utility functions. This case is a role-play exercise and must be used in conjunction with "Voyager Inn International" (UVA-QA-0463). Excerpt UVA-QA-0464 TourAmerica Karen Shepard, a TourAmerica contract negotiator, was reluctantly reviewing the Voyager Inn International folio in preparation for her negotiation with the general manager of the Bethesda property, Lionel Jackson. Because of its attractive price, Voyager Inn (Bethesda) had been one of TourAmerica's three primary hotels in the Washington area for the past several years. In recent years, however, holding the line on the price had proved to be increasingly difficult. Last year, Shepard had succeeded in avoiding price increases by arguing that the hotel needed substantial renovation and that many of TourAmerica's clients had complained about the levels of service provided by the hotel and its staff. Renovations were now complete, service levels had improved, and Jackson was expecting an opportunity to catch up. In particular, Jackson's proposal for 1995, submitted in response to Shepard's request for room commitments, sought substantial increases in room rates, breakfast charges, and luggage handling. Even though TourAmerica management recognized that some price accommodation was merited, Shepard knew that she was still under considerable pressure to hold the line on prices. TourAmerica For over 25 years, TourAmerica had led the field in budget tours to the United States. With offices in London, Madrid, Milan, Cairo, Sao Paulo, and Tokyo, TourAmerica had brought more than 320,000 visitors (couples, families, and retirees) in over 9,500 groups for guided tours of the United States. Each TourAmerica tour was guided by full-time travel professionals who coordinated every aspect of the trip (air, accommodations, meals, special events, and sightseeing experiences) to ensure that each tour was a memorable experience. TourAmerica's packages were custom designed to vary in their itineraries, features, and entertainments. Popular selections included cities such as New York, New Orleans, and San Francisco; national parks such as the Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore, Yellowstone, and Yosemite; and Americana such as Disney parks, Graceland, and Las Vegas. The one feature common to almost all TourAmerica tours was an educational visit to Washington, D.C. . . .