CRISPER/cas9-人类生殖系基因编辑:伊斯兰伦理和科学观点的研究

Yasir Farooq
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摘要

医学技术的进步刚刚改变了人类的生活,生物医学的创新正在使人类生活得更好,但危害更小。过去,科学和宗教认可的技术,如试管婴儿和人类干细胞治疗,为人类特别是不育和已婚的父母服务。如今,CRISPER/cas9技术的进步是关于人类生殖细胞的基因编辑,只是重新点燃了宗教和伦理的关注,特别是在伊斯兰教的观点。尽管人类生殖系基因组编辑和修改早在几十年前就开始了,但有关疾病预防策略的主张引发了许多宗教担忧,如篡改上帝的创造、人类尊严、技术的安全性和有效性,以及人类基因增强。这种编辑可能会导致人类基因组的遗传变化。因此,关于它的地位问题,是否应该允许,需要从宗教和伦理的角度进行深入和认真的研究。本研究将根据伊斯兰教的伦理原则,涵盖伊斯兰教对这些问题的看法,同时考虑和评估CRISPR/Cas9介导的人类种系基因编辑的可容许性或合法地位。本研究还旨在解决穆斯林法学家之间关于人类生殖系基因编辑的争议性讨论,以及包含相关的伦理法规和关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CRISPER/cas9-Human Germline Gene Editing: Study of Islamic Ethical and Scientific Perspectives
The advancement of technology in medical science has just changed human lives, as well as biomedical innovations are making human lives better but lesser harmful. In past, scientifically and religiously approved techniques such as testtube baby & human stem cells therapy have served humanity especially infertile and connubial parents. Nowadays, the advancement in CRISPER/cas9 technology which is about human germline gene editing, just rekindled the religious and ethical concerns, especially in Islamic perspectives. Although, human germline genome editing and modification have been started decades ago claims about disease prevention strategies have raised many religious concerns such as tampering with God’s creation, human dignity, safety and efficacy of the technology, and human genetic enhancement. This kind of editing might result in inheritable changes in the human genome. So, questions about its status whether it should be allowed or not, need deep & serious study from religious and ethical perspectives. This study will encompass Islamic perspectives on these concerns in the light of ethical principles of Islam while considering and assessing the permissibility or lawful status of CRISPR/Cas9 mediated human germline gene editing. This research study also aims to address the controversial discussions among Muslim jurists regarding human germline gene editing as well as to comprise the related ethical regulations and concerns.
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