书评:情绪化进食的DBT解决方案。一个被证明可以打破暴饮暴食和饮食失控的恶性循环的程序

H. Bissada
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引用次数: 6

摘要

认知行为治疗(CBT)和辩证行为治疗(DBT)一直是治疗暴食症的金标准。然而,情绪失调的患者对DBT的反应更好,DBT通常由心理学家和一些经过DBT培训的精神科医生提供。大多数暴食症患者无法负担由心理学家提供的这种服务的高昂费用。此外,在DBT实践中受过良好训练的心理学家和精神科医生主要在大城市的城市中心工作,通常有很长的等待名单。换句话说,在大城市的城市中心之外,这种治疗方式的高成本和缺乏可用性导致最需要这种服务的患者无法获得这种服务。Debra Safer, Sarah Adler和Philip Masson医生解决了这个问题。他们开发了一本自助资源书,指导病人用循序渐进的方法学习和实践(DBT)来克服暴饮暴食。这本书写得很好,很容易理解;它适用于从未学习或实践过DBT的患者。DBT的主题,正念,情绪调节和痛苦容忍在书的13章中进行了解释。每一章都阐述了一套特定的技能,然后是练习和家庭作业,以指导读者思考和吸收他们在本章中学到的材料。做完练习和家庭作业后,前患者会给出反馈。这种方法很有帮助,因为它允许读者将自己完成作业的经验与那些成功完成自助计划的人进行比较。自助计划指导患者通过掌握和练习DBT技巧成功克服暴食。这些技巧包括使用饮食卡进行自我监控。此外,暴食失误是预期的,并通过首先进行连锁分析来确定然后避免触发暴食的情况和事件来解决。连锁分析取代了患者在暴食后通常经历的内疚和羞耻感。患者还将了解情感大脑和理性大脑,以及如何平衡两者,以达到所期望的明智的头脑,从而指导读者做出适合自己情况的明智决定。总之,我强烈推荐这本写得很好,价格合理的书给那些正在与暴饮暴食作斗争的患者,以及那些个人或团体无法接受DBT的患者。这本书是第一个自助程序,描述了一个循序渐进的方法,DBT暴食失调。作者以他们的研究和创新的基于证据的治疗暴食和体重问题的成人和青少年而闻名于世。在这本书中,他们成功地将他们的临床专业知识转化为一个易于理解的自助资源项目,为那些与暴饮暴食作斗争的患者提供帮助。加拿大精神病学协会
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Book Review: The DBT Solution for Emotional Eating. A Proven Program to Break the Cycle of Bingeing and Out-of-Control Eating
Cognitive behavior treatment (CBT) and Dialectal behavior therapy (DBT) have been the gold standard treatment for binge eating disorders. However, patients with dysregulated affect respond better to DBT, which is usually offered by psychologists and also by some psychiatrists properly trained in DBT. Most patients with binge eating disorders cannot afford the high cost of this service when offered by a psychologist. Furthermore, psychologists and psychiatrist who are well trained in DBT practice work mainly in urban centers in big cities and usually have long waiting lists. In other words, the high cost and the lack of availability of this treatment modality outside urban centers in big cities resulted in the service not being available for patients who need it the most. Drs Debra Safer, Sarah Adler, and Philip Masson remedied this issue. They developed a self-help resource book that guides the patient to overcome binge eating using a step-by-step approach to learn and practice (DBT). The book is well written and easy to understand; it is intended for patients who have never studied or practiced (DBT). The main themes of DBT, mindfulness, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance are explained in the 13 chapters of the book. A specific set of skills is addressed in each chapter, followed by exercises and homework assignments to guide the reader to think and absorb the material they learned in the chapter. The exercises and homework assignments are followed by feedback from ex-patients after they completed those exercises and homework assignments. This approach is helpful as it allows the reader to compare his or her experience in completing the assignments to those who have successfully completed the selfhelp program. The self-help program guides patients to successfully overcome binge eating via mastering and practicing DBT skills. Those skills include self-monitoring using a dietary card. Also, binge eating slips are expected and addressed by doing chain analysis first to identify and then avoid situations and events that trigger binge eating. Chain analysis replaces the usual feelings of guilt and shame the patient experiences after a binge. The patient will also learn about the emotional brain, rational brain, and how to balance the two of them to reach the desired wise mind that will guide the reader to make wise decisions that are appropriate to his or her situation. In conclusion, I highly recommend this well-written and reasonably priced book to patients who are struggling with binge eating and for whom DBT, delivered either individually or in a group, is not accessible. This book is the first self-help program that describes a step-by-step approach to DBT for binge eating disorders. The authors are internationally known for their research and innovative evidencebased treatment of adults and adolescents with binge eating and weight concerns. In this book, they have successfully translated their clinical expertise into an easy-tounderstand self-help resource program for patients struggling with binge eating. Canadian Psychiatric Association
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