《描述几何》课程对模拟器性能的评价

A. Folomkin, S. Yankilevich, O. Moroz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现代信息和通信技术在教育领域的物质和技术能力,一方面使每个教师在创造诸如教育和方法综合体、应用程序、模拟器、教育游戏等工具方面的创造潜力得以实现,从而大大改变了教学工具;另一方面,随着新创建的教学辅助工具的范围不断扩大,迫切需要充分评估它们对学习成果的影响。这项工作的目的是评估在“描述几何”学科中使用模拟器程序进行学生独立学习的有效性。本研究采用谷歌表格问卷调查、检验、定时、统计数据处理、对照组与实验组比较、柱状图与饼状图构建、SWOT分析等研究方法。在教学研究的过程中,使用了以下平台和程序:LMS Moodle, Microsoft Excel,一个原创的模拟器程序,用于培养学生的空间思维。研究表明,为培养工程专业“画法几何”专业学生的空间思维而开发的模拟程序,可以提高学生对学科主题的掌握兴趣,有利于形成点的正交投影构造技能。将解决这一主题问题的时间减少了40%,也对学生自我评估的充分性有积极的影响。在半自动模式下检查学生在模拟器程序中执行个别任务的80份报告,教师只需花费大约30…40分钟的时间。在文章的最后,给出了仿真程序的改进方法,并提出了进一步研究的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SIMULATOR BY CURRICULUM «DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY»
The availability of the material and technological capabilities of modern information and communication technologies in the field of education allows, on the one hand, to realize the creative potential of each teacher in creating such tools as educational and methodological complexes, applications, simulators, educational games, and so on, significantly changing the pedagogical tools, and on the other hand, the expanding range of newly created teaching aids causes an urgent need for an adequate assessment of their impact on learning outcomes. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of using the simulator program for independent studies of students in the discipline "Descriptive geometry". The work used such research methods as questionnaires using Google Forms, testing, timing, statistical data processing, comparison of control and experimental groups, construction of bar and pie charts, SWOT analysis. In the process of pedagogical research, the following platforms and programs were used: LMS Moodle, Microsoft Excel, an original simulator program for the development of students' spatial thinking. It has been established that the developed simulator program for the development of spatial thinking of students of engineering specialties studying the discipline "Descriptive Geometry" allows increasing students' interest in mastering the topics of the discipline, favorably affects the formation of skills for constructing orthogonal projections of a point, reducing the time for solving problems on this topic by 40% and also positively affects the degree of adequacy of students' self-assessment. It has also been established that to check in a semi-automatic mode 80 reports of students on the implementation of individual tasks in the simulator program, the teacher will spend only about 30 ... 40 minutes of his time. At the end of the article, ways to improve the simulator program are given and directions for further research are outlined.
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