解读斯里兰卡乡土木结构建筑实践中环境创新的社会转型

M. Mendis, Rangika Umesh Halwatura
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在一个经济体中,创新被认为是一个国家发展、增长和竞争力的重要因素之一。环境创新被定义为改进过程、实践、系统和产品,使环境受益,并在其整个生命周期中促进环境的可持续性。斯里兰卡的乡土木结构建筑实践涉及环境创新。建筑是根据居民的需求和特定环境下的可用资源进行的。社会转型是一个高度复杂的过程,在几十年的时间跨度中展开,因为他们在一个有经验的过程中克服了挑战。本研究旨在进行实地调查,收集最多的木材样本;解读和强调现有信息的价值。遗产木结构是完美的活样本,是热带气候下保存下来的材料利用的活证据。作为调查的初步步骤,进行了显微观察。进一步分析能量色散x射线光谱学;化学微量分析技术与扫描电子显微镜(SEM)相结合。调查结果和分析考试传达了尚未解码的知识,这些知识是在当地木结构建筑实践中经历过的。但是,从他们的解决方案中还是应该有一些有用的想法。因此,结果讨论了解码和科学证明斯里兰卡现有白话实践价值的必要性,这将导致未来通过证据知识引导社会转型的另一种环境创新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decoding the societal transitions on environmental innovation under vernacular timber construction practice in Sri lanka
In an economy, innovation is well-thought-out as one of the important factors for development, growth and competitiveness of a country. Environmental innovations defined as a modified processes, practices, systems and products profit the environment and contribute to environmental sustainability during its entire lifecycle. Vernacular timber construction practice in Sri Lanka is dealt with environmental innovations. Constructions were made based on the needs of the inhabitants with the available resources in the particular context. Societal transitions are highly complex processes that unfold over time-spans of decades as they overcome challenges in an experienced process. This study aims to conduct a field survey and collect maximum timber samples; to decode and emphasize the worth of the existing information. Heritage timber structures are perfect living samples comprehending a preserved living proof of material utilization survived in a tropical climate. As a preliminary step for an investigation, a microscopic observation was conducted. To further analysis Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy; a chemical microanalysis technique was used in conjunction with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Survey results and analytical examinations conveyed knowledge which is not yet decoded who had experienced in vernacular timber construction practice. But still there should be useful ideas to be taken from their solutions. Therefore, results discuss the necessity of decoding and scientifically proving the value of the existing vernacular practice in Sri Lanka that leads to another environmental innovation in future that navigate on societal transitions through evidenced knowledge.
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