导乐支持正常分娩的成功

I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya, Cokorda Istri Mirayani Pemayun, Made Diah Vendita Sakuntari, Ni Wayan Dewi Purwanti, Ni Putu Nining Gianni, Ni Luh Made Diah Mas Cahyani Putri, Ni Komang Anik Pirgantari, Ni Luh Md Dwi Laxmi Satriani, Firsta Sesarina Mintariani, Anak Agung Wahyu Putri Agustini, Ketut Widyani Astuti
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摘要

导读:由于剧烈的阵痛,许多分娩的母亲对正常分娩不太感兴趣。实际上,它可以通过助产师的帮助来克服。助产师在准备分娩的过程中提供情感支持,助产师通过陪伴患者克服饥饿、口渴和疼痛提供身体支持。本研究的目的是确定助产师对分娩成功的影响。方法:本研究是一项描述性观察性研究,采用横断面设计,于2020年1月至2021年1月在巴厘岛一家私立医院进行。本研究的纳入标准是所有孕龄34 ~ 40周且愿意接受研究的孕妇。而本研究的排除标准是在分娩过程中出现并发症的孕妇以及临床和人口统计资料不完整的孕妇。所有数据采用SPSS 25进行描述性分析,并以频率表示。结果:这项研究设法收集了多达100名孕妇,她们将在助产师的帮助下分娩。调查发现,多达60人(60%)是顺产的。然后,31人(31%)在助产师的帮助下接受了剖宫产。还有5人(5%)和4人(4%)在助产师的帮助下进行了硬膜外分娩和真空抽出。结论:导乐助产可以增加产妇分娩的信心,支持顺利分娩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Doula Support in The Success of a Normal Delivery
Introduction: Many mothers who give birth are less interested in giving birth normally because of the intense labor pain. Actually it can be overcome by doula assistance. The doula's presence provides emotional support during the preparation for childbirth, and the doula provides physical support by accompanying to overcome hunger, thirst, and pain. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of doulas assistance on the success of delivery. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted at a private hospital in Bali in the period January 2020 to January 2021. The inclusion criteria in this study were all pregnant women with gestational age 34 to 40 weeks who were willing to undergo the study. While the exclusion criteria in this study were pregnant women who experienced complications during childbirth and pregnant women with incomplete clinical and demographic data. All of the data was analyzed descriptively by using SPSS 25 and was presented by frequency. Result: This study managed to collect as many as 100 pregnant women who will give birth with the help of a doula. It was found that as many as 60 people (60%) gave birth vaginally. Then followed by 31 people (31%) who underwent a Cesarean section with the help of a doula. There were also 5 people (5%) and 4 people (4%) who underwent epidural delivery and vacuum extraction with the help of a doula. Conclusion: Doula assistance during labor can increase the confidence of the mother who will give birth and support the success of normal delivery.
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