黑体辐射

R. Swendsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑体是电磁辐射的完美吸收体。马克斯·普朗克在假设光波的能量只是一个常数(称为普朗克常数)乘以频率的离散倍数的情况下,正确地计算出了能谱。这也许是量子力学的第一个成就。推导在这里给出。本章的目的是计算从黑体发出的辐射光谱。这个计算最初是由马克斯·普朗克在1900年完成的,并于次年发表。这是在量子力学被发明之前,或者可以被看作是量子力学发明的第一步。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Black-Body Radiation
A black body is a perfect absorber of electromagnetic radiation. The energy spectrum was correctly calculated by Max Planck under the assumption that the energy of light waves only came in discrete multiples of a constant (called Planck’s constant) times the frequency. This was perhaps the first achievement of quantum mechanics. The derivation is presented here. The purpose of the current chapter is to calculate the spectrum of radiation emanating from a black body. The calculation was originally carried out by Max Planck in 1900 and published the following year. This was before quantum mechanics had been invented, or perhaps it could be regarded the first step in its invention.
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