包容性:利用上下文线索提高对环境可及性的认识

Jorge Gonçalves, V. Kostakos, S. Hosio, E. Karapanos, Olga Lyra
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引用次数: 29

摘要

旨在强调影响残疾人的无障碍挑战的提高认识运动面临着重大挑战。他们经常断章取义地描述造成无障碍障碍的环境特征,结果公众无法与手头的问题联系起来。本文论证了语境线索可以增强人们对可及性的感知和理解。我们描述了一个为期两周的研究,我们的参与者通过网络应用程序提交了城市中所有无法进入的地点的报告。使用2x2因子设计,我们对比了两种类型的上下文线索的影响,即视觉线索(即显示无法到达的地点的图片)和位置线索(即放大确切位置的能力)。我们测量参与者对可达性的看法,以及他们如何挑战自己去考虑自己的局限性和障碍,这些局限性和障碍也可能在某些情况下影响自己。我们的研究结果表明,视觉提示导致了更大的紧迫感,同时也改善了参与者对残疾的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IncluCity: using contextual cues to raise awareness on environmental accessibility
Awareness campaigns aiming to highlight the accessibility challenges affecting people with disabilities face an important challenge. They often describe the environmental features that pose accessibility barriers out of context, and as a result public cannot relate to the problems at hand. In this paper we demonstrate that contextual cues can enhance people's perception and understanding of accessibility. We describe a two-week study where our participants submitted reports of inaccessible spots all over the city through a web application. Using a 2x2 factorial design we contrast the impact of two types of contextual cues, visual cues (i.e., displaying a picture of the inaccessible spot) and location cues (i.e., ability to zoom-in the exact location). We measure participants' perceptions of accessibility and how they are challenged to consider their own limitations and barriers that may also affect themselves in certain circumstances. Our results suggest that visual cues led to a bigger sense of urgency while also improving participants' attitude towards disability.
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