词形和音系的界面

G. Booij
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这一章讨论了在荷兰语的形态系统中,词形和音系是如何相互作用的。结合语素在音系构成上与词汇语素不同。形态结构与韵律结构不同构,这就解释了形态结构如何决定复杂单词的发音。这也是理解复杂单词的部分间隙的基本见解。许多结合语素表现为它们自己的韵律词。词干和词缀的异型在荷兰语中普遍存在,本章讨论了如何解释各种类型的异型。词缀的叠加也受到音系因素的制约。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The interface of morphology and phonology
This chapter discusses how morphology and phonology interact in the morphological system of Dutch. Bound morphemes differ in their phonological make-up from lexical morphemes. Morphological structure is not isomorphic to prosodic structure, which serves to explain how morphological structure determines the pronunciation of complex words. This is also an essential insight for understanding the gapping of parts of complex words. Many bound morphemes behave as prosodic words of their own. Allomorphy, both of stems and affixes is pervasive in Dutch, and the chapter discusses how the various types of allomorphy can be accounted for. The stacking up of affixes is also constrained by phonological factors.
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