几种药用植物防治香蕉根结病的评价

Khan Tamoor, Hafsa Hafsa, Hanif Maryam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对巴基斯坦俾路支省Lasbela地区香蕉果园中4种本土药用植物阿胡拉(Ferula oopoda)、扎塔里亚(Zataria multiflora)、桑托利纳(Achillea santolina)和卡佩塔(Nepeta cateria)的杀线虫性能进行了研究。分别对所选植物的粗提物、挥发油和固定油进行测定。多花竹粗提物和卵足竹粗提物的致死率高于桑托利纳和毛虫粗提物。结果表明,在最高剂量为3 g/ l时,多花蓟马和卵足粉虱的最高死亡率为76%,其次是褐飞虱,分别为72%和49%。在相同剂量1.2 ml/ l时,桑托林挥发油的死亡率最高(79%),高于多花蓟马(74%)、卵足镰刀(70%)和毛虫(68%)。结果表明,在3ml/ l的配方下,卵足赤鼠的最大死亡率为74%,其次是多花田鼠、圣花田鼠和褐毛田鼠,分别为71%、70%和66%。以杀线虫剂Furadan为药效对照品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Some Medicinal Plants for the Management of Root-Knot Diseases of Banana
| The present research study was undertaken to evaluate the nematicidal property of four indigenous medicinal plants viz., Ferula oopoda, Zataria multiflora, Achillea santolina and Nepeta cateria against Meloidogyne incognita at banana orchards of District Lasbela, Balochistan, Pakistan. Crude extracts, essential oils and fixed oil of these selected plants were tested separately. The crude extracts of Z. multiflora and F. oopoda showed higher mortality as compared to A. santolina and N. cateria. The results showed a maximum mortality of 76% by Z. multiflora and F. oopoda at highest dose of 3 g/ liter which was followed by 72% of N. cateria and 49% by A. santolina at the same dose. However, essential oils of A. santolina showed the highest mortality (79%) as compared to Z. multiflora (74%), F. oopoda (70%) and N. cateria (68%) at the same dose of 1.2 ml/ liter. While results of fixed oils showed maximum mortality of 74% by F. oopoda followed by 71%, 70% and 66% in Z. multiflora, A. santolina and N. cateria, respectively at a formulation of 3ml/ liter. A nematicide Furadan was kept as standard for efficacy comparison.
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