伯克利网络计算开放基础设施(BOINC)的UML概要文件方法

C. Ries, C. Schroder, V. Grout
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引用次数: 10

摘要

尽管目前像amazon EC2或微软的Windows Azure这样的网格计算环境被大肆宣传和流行,但仍然存在开源和免费的软件框架,这些框架允许通过公共资源计算(PRC)来创建高性能的计算安装。一个PRC框架是BOINC(伯克利网络计算开放基础设施),用于解决大规模和复杂的计算问题。每台计算机都独立地在自己的工作单元上工作,并将其结果发送回项目服务器。然而,安装、配置和维护基于BOINC的项目是一项非常复杂的任务。科学家和开发人员需要大量关于底层通信和操作系统技术的经验,即使大多数应用程序实际上只需要少量与BOINC相关的功能。在本文中,我们提出了BOINC的统一建模语言(UML)配置文件,称为Visu@lGrid配置文件(VGP)。通过使用VGP,可以为一个或多个主机安装BOINC项目、基于角色的访问控制和科学应用程序建模。基于我们的方法,我们提供了一个规范,允许以较少的开发和实现工作创建BOINC项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Approach of a UML profile for Berkeley Open Infrastructure for network computing (BOINC)
Despite the current enormous hype and popularity of Grid Computing environments like Amazons EC2 or Microsoft's Windows Azure, there exist open-source and free of cost software frameworks which allow to create high performance computing installation by means of Public Resource Computing (PRC). One PRC framework is BOINC (Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing) for solving large scale and complex computational problems. Each computer works on its own workunits independently from each other and sends back its result to a project server. Installing, configuring, and maintaining a BOINC based project however is a highly sophisticated task. Scientists and developers need a lot of experience regarding the underlying communication and operating system technologies, even if only a handful of BOINC related functions are actually needed for most applications. In this paper we present a Unified Modeling Language (UML) profile for BOINC called Visu@lGrid profile (VGP). A BOINC project installation for one or more hosts, a role-based access control, and modeling of scientific application is feasible by use of VGP. Based on our approach we provide a specification that allows the creation of BOINC projects with less development and implementation effort.
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