监护人对儿童权利法的正义概念Dipoligami al - maṣlaḥ啊al-Mursalah视角的孤儿

Risdayani Risdayani, Zulfiah Sam, Munira Munira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在从al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah的视角来确定一夫多妻孤儿权利的监护正义概念。本研究采用一种定性描述性研究,采用规范性方法和演绎分析方法。研究结果表明:(1)伊斯兰教一夫多妻制正义的紧迫性在于防止对妻子的暴政,避免真主的惩罚。在审判日的痛苦,避免家庭分裂,不让安拉的律法容易。如果你们不能公平对待所有的妻子,就要远离一夫多妻制;(2)伊斯兰教法中对孤儿的监护概念,即孤儿的监护与婚姻中的监护秩序相同;(3)对一夫多妻孤儿权利的监护人正义观,即监护人对一夫多妻孤儿在赡养、衣食住行、夜间分配、包括嫁妆在内的丈夫善意等方面的正义与其他女性没有区别。在al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah的视角下,对一夫多妻孤儿权利的监护人正义概念是根据国家法律实施一夫多妻程序,即在宗教法院记录一夫多妻制,必须由监护人为了个人、家庭和社会的利益而对其监护下的孤儿实行一夫多妻制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Konsep Keadilan Wali terhadap Hak Anak Yatim yang Dipoligami Perspektif al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah
This study aims to determine the concept of guardian justice for the rights of polygamous orphans in the perspective of al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah. This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research using a normative approach and using a deductive analysis method. The results of the study show that: (1) the urgency of polygamy justice in Islam is preventing tyranny against wives, avoiding the punishment of Allah SWT. the pain on the Day of Judgment, avoiding divisions in the family, not making it easy in Allah's law. and stay away from polygamy if you not be able to do justice to all wives; (2) the concept of guardianship for orphans in Islamic law, namely the guardianship of orphans is the same as the order of guardians in marriage; (3) the concept of guardian justice for the rights of polygamous orphans, namely that there is no difference in justice between polygamous orphans by their guardians and other women in terms of maintenance, clothing, shelter, night distribution and husband's kindness including giving dowry. The concept of guardian justice for the rights of polygamous orphans in the perspective of al-Maṣlaḥah al-Mursalah is carrying out polygamy procedures according to state law, namely the recording of polygamy in the Religious Courts which must be carried out by guardians who want to polygamy orphans under their guardianship for the benefit of personal, family and society.
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