相关粒子滤波器

L. Jun, Wu Yan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非线性动态序列贝叶斯估计模型由两部分组成,即先递归估计后滤波和基于含噪声时变信号预测分布的估计。本文提出了一种基于粒子滤波和相关相结合的新模型——相关粒子滤波。另一方面,该模型还使用了状态平滑。根据实测信号的噪声观测值与粒子观测值之间的Spearman相关系数,对粒子的重要性进行加权。由于在相关粒子滤波中去掉了重采样步骤,因此没有出现样本贫化问题。该模型的分析和仿真结果表明,相关粒子滤波器的通用性和准确性优于顺序重要重采样(SIR)模型和高斯和粒子滤波器,且相关粒子滤波器的时间复杂度低于SIR模型、辅助粒子滤波器(APF)和正则化粒子滤波器。而CPF的时间复杂度与高斯粒子滤波(GPF)几乎相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation particle filter
The nonlinear dynamic sequence Bayesian estimation model consist of 2 parts, the recursive evaluation followed by the filtered and the estimation based on predictive distributions of unmeasured time-varying signal with noise. A new model based on the combination of particle filter (PF) and correlation named correlation particle filter (CPF) is proposed in this paper. On the other hand, the state smoothing is also used for this model. That weights the particles' importance according to the Spearman correlation coefficient between the noisy observations of measured signal and the particles' observations. The sample impoverishment problem is absent because the resampling step is removed in the correlation particle filter. The analysis and results simulated by the proposed model are shown to indicates the versatility and accuracy of the correlation particle filter over those PFs known by us such as the sequential importance resampling (SIR) model, and the Gaussian sum particle filter, the lower time complexity of the correlation particle filter than those PFs such as the SIR model the auxiliary particle filter (APF) and the regularized particle filter, and almost the same time complexity of CPF like Gaussian particle filter (GPF).
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