正式建立的、基于计划的软件开发过程制定

Jan Friedrich, K. Bergner
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引用次数: 7

摘要

软件开发项目的管理是一项要求很高的任务。为了计划和控制项目参与者的行动,合适的项目计划的存在是至关重要的。然而,基于所使用的过程模型来详细阐述和维护这样的项目计划通常需要大量的手工工作,包括许多繁琐且容易出错的活动。本文展示了基于计划的过程制定如何改善这种情况,为充分的方法和工具支持提供了基础。本文提出了一种集成的正式模型的方法,该模型涵盖了过程模型、项目计划和实际项目行动。该模型简单,具有良好定义的语义,支持初始规划以及规划细化、重新规划和控制。此外,本文还概述了如何将该模型付诸实践并集成到现有工具中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Formally founded, plan-based enactment of software development processes
The management of a software development project is a demanding task. To plan and control the actions of the project participants, the existence of a suitable project plan is of critical importance. However, elaborating and maintaining such a project plan based on the employed process model typically requires a lot of manual effort, comprising many tedious and error-prone activities. This paper shows how plan-based enactment of processes can improve this situation, providing a basis for adequate method and tool support. The paper presents our approach for an integrated formal model covering process models, project plans and real life project actions. The model is simple, has a well-defined semantics and supports initial planning as well as plan refinement, re-planning and controlling. Furthermore, the paper sketches how the model can be put to practice and integrated into existing tools.
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