在线论坛是反映ESP世界的一面镜子

Agnieszka Dzięcioł-Pędich
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文对四个网络论坛中最常见的话题进行了分析,以了解ESP教师对特殊用途英语概念的兴趣和理解。结果显示,大多数讨论围绕着不同类型的ESP材料的选择。这可能表明论坛成员对特定职业的口头和书面交际策略知之甚少,并依赖课程书籍作者的专业知识来提供这些知识。此外,分析显示,论坛成员讨论的不是如何教授个人语言技能,而是如何教授不同类型的ESP,这可能表明,在两个ESP分支中教授相同的技能,比在用单一类型的ESP教授不同的技能之间存在更大的差异。结果还表明,一些用户认为ESP教师应该不仅仅对语言学感兴趣。但也有人认为,专门用途英语和普通英语的主要区别在于词汇。这种观点的两极分化表明,可能不存在既定的ESP观点。分析进一步表明,对于那些对学习者的专业需求更感兴趣的人来说,ESP和EGP之间的区别更加清晰。最后,从分析主题的选择来看,论坛成员及其访问者不仅对ESP感兴趣,而且对与ESP无关的主题也感兴趣。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Online Forums as a Mirror Reflecting the World of ESP
The article presents the analysis of most frequent threads in four Internet forums to see what can be learnt about ESP teachers’ interests and understanding of the concept of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). The results show that the majority of discussions revolve around the choice of materials for different types of ESP. This might suggest that forum members know very little about oral and written communicative strategies of a given profession and rely on the expertise of course books writers to provide them with such knowledge. Moreover, the analysis shows that forum members do not discuss how to teach individual language skills but how to teach different types of ESP which might indicate that there is a greater difference between teaching the same skills in two branches of ESP than there is between teaching different skills with a single type of ESP. The results also indicate that some users feel that ESP teachers should be interested in more than just linguistics, but there are those who claim that the main difference between ESP and general English lies in vocabulary. This polarity of opinions shows that no established view of ESP may exist. The analysis further suggests that the distinction between ESP and EGP is clearer to those who are more interested in learners’ professional needs. Finally, the choice of topics in the analysed threads indicates that forum members and their visitors are interested not only in ESP, but in subjects which have nothing to do with ESP.
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