资源受限项目调度问题的演化规划

R. Cheng, M. Gen
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引用次数: 48

摘要

针对资源受限的项目调度问题,本文描述了一个演化程序的实现,该问题比其他调度问题复杂得多。传统的基于顺序的交叉算子如果不进行修改,就不能很好地解决这一问题。所采用的方法是基于特定领域知识对进化程序的增强。它承担了为这一问题设计合适的遗传算子的责任,以保证一个可行的计划。提出了一种新的遗传算子设计方法。在实现中,交叉被设计为进行盲搜索以探索局部最优之外的区域,突变被设计为进行密集搜索以产生改进解。在两个标准测试问题上进行了测试,结果表明该方法可以快速找到已知的最优解,优于现有的启发式方法。该方法可以显著提高进化程序的速度和精度,并可应用于其他复杂的组合优化问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolution program for resource constrained project scheduling problem
The paper describes an implementation of an evolution program for a resource constrained project scheduling problem, which is much more complex than other scheduling problems. The traditional order-based crossover operators are not well suited for this problem without modification. The approach adopted is based on the augmentation of the evolution program with domain-specific knowledge. It undertakes the burden of devising appropriate genetic operators for this problem to guarantee a feasible schedule. A new discipline is addressed for designing the genetic operators. In the implementation, crossover is designed to perform blind search to explore the area beyond local optima, and mutation is designed to perform intensive search to produce an improved solution. The proposed approach has been tested on two standard test problems and the results show that it can find the known optimum very rapidly and is superior to existing heuristic techniques. The suggested approach can significantly improve the performance of evolution program both in terms of speed and accuracy and can be applied to other difficult combinatorial optimization problems.<>
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